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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014 Jan 7;42:11–23. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.12.001

Figure 7. surgery may also affect IL-12 levels through a CORT-independent pathway.

Figure 7

Surgery significantly reduced IL-12 levels in both sham operated and ADX animals. * indicates a significant reduction compared to the matched control group. Data presented as mean + SEM.