Table 3.

Mixed effects model estimates for fidelity summary measures (N=32)

	Fidelity Summary Measure
	Adherence		Competence		Empathy		Global
Therapist Variable	Coef.	|z|	Coef.	|z|	Coef.	|z|	Coef.	|z|
Graduate Degree	0.37	2.31*	0.38	1.76	0.33	1.39	0.54	2.14*
≥ 5 Years Counseling	0.27	1.42	0.13	0.52	0.27	0.93	0.22	0.74
In Recovery	0.35	2.15*	0.29	1.29	0.34	1.35	0.48	1.84
Goal Commitment	--	--	--	--	0.20	1.09	--	--
General Attitudes Towards 12-Step	−0.15	1.99*	−0.13	1.31	−0.19	1.52	--	--
Frequent Use 12-Stepa	−0.17	0.76	−0.26	0.88	−0.25	0.72	−0.50	1.87
Self-efficacy in Basic Counseling Skills	0.38	2.29*	0.52	2.24*	0.56	2.14*	0.52	1.91
Self-efficacy in Addiction-Specific Counseling Skills	−0.38	1.99*	−0.39	1.47	−0.31	1.04	−0.43	1.37
Session Typeb
Individual 1	−0.32	5.04**	−0.64	9.64**	--	--	−0.41	5.48**
Individual 2	−0.53	7.68**	−0.73	9.96**	--	--	−0.46	5.51**
Individual 3	−0.63	7.68**	−0.86	9.94**	--	--	−0.45	4.64**

^aReference is infrequent use of therapy approach.

^bReference is group session.

^*p-value ≤ 0.05

^**p-value ≤ 0.01