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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2009 Oct 1;14(12):1496–1504. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02395.x

Table 1.

Scores on pre- and post-tests by professional group

n Pre-training test score Mean (SD) Post-training test score Mean (SD) Percentage change from pre-training test score P-value (change from pre-training test)b

COGNITIVE KNOWLEDGE
    All 53 62 (18) 75 (18) 13 (10) <0.001
    Physician 13 75 (11) 86 (9) 11 (6) <0.001
    Nurse midwife / Nurse 21 64 (15) 77 (18) 13 (12) <0.001
    Community health workera 19 50 (17) 64 (19) 14 (10) <0.001

APPLIED KNOWLEDGE
    All 52 44 (23) 72 (20) 29 (23) <0.001
    Physician 12 62 (15) 77 ( 10) 15 (16) 0.009
    Nurse midwife / Nurse 21 53 (20) 75 (19) 22 (18) <0.001
    Community health workera 19 24 (12) 67 (25) 44 (22) <0.001
a

Community health workers include community nurses from Guatemala who received less than one year of formal nursing education and Lady Health Workers (LHW) from Pakistan. LHWs are Pakistani government employees with 8-12 years of education and 15 months basic government health training.

b

Differences between pre- and post-training test mean scores were tested using a paired t-test.