Table 1. Direct addition of alkynes to imines.
Entry | Aldehyde | Aniline | Alkyne | Solvent/temperature, °C/time, days | Yield, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | PhCHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/60/1 | 91 |
2 | 4-CH3C6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/60/1 | 87 |
3 | 4-C2H5C6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/60/1 | 86 |
4 | 4tBuC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/60/1 | 86 |
5 | 4-ClC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/70/1 | 90 |
6 | 3-ClC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/70/1 | 89 |
7 | 4-BrC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/70/1 | 95 |
8 | 3-BrC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/70/1 | 93 |
9 | 1-NaphCHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/70/1 | 96 |
10 | 2-NaphCHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/70/1 | 75 |
11 | 4-PhC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/70/1 | 85 |
12 | 4-CH3OC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/70/1 | 52 |
13 | 4-CF3C6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/35/1 | 87 |
14 | 4-NCC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/45/1 | 40 |
15 | 4-O2NC6H4CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/45/1 | 27 |
16 | (CH3)3CCHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/35/1 | 64 |
17 | (C2H5)2CHCHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/45/1 | 47 |
18 | c-C6H11CHO | PhNH2 | PhCCH | H2O/45/1 | 58 |
19 | PhCHO | 4-BrC6H4NH2 | PhCCH | Neat/45/1 | 82 |
20 | PhCHO | 4-ClC6H4NH2 | PhCCH | Neat/45/1 | 87 |
21 | PhCHO | 4-CH3C6H4NH2 | PhCCH | Neat/45/1 | 77 |
22 | PhCHO | 4-CH3OC6H4NH2 | PhCCH | Neat/45/1 | 55 |
23 | PhCHO | PhNH2 | HCCH | DMF/22/0.5 | 78 |
24 | PhCHO | PhNH2 | n-C3H7CCH | Neat/45/1 | 86 |
25 | PhCHO | PhNH2 | Et3SiCCH | Toluene/45/1 | 83 |
26 | PhCHO | PhNH2 | Cl(CH2)4CCH | H2O/60/1 | 57 |
27 | PhCHO | PhNH2 | HO(CH2)4CCH | H2O/60/1 | 80 |
28 | PhCHO | PhNH2 | HO(CH2)2CCH | H2O/60/1 | 82 |
29 | PhCHO | PhNH2 | A | H2O/60/1 | 75 |
A, 1-Ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol.