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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Primatol. 2013 Feb 25;75(8):798–806. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22136

Table 2.

Summary of Reproductive Data of SPF Colony Females and Age-Matched Conventional Colony Females

Parameter SPF Conventional
Sexually mature adult females 34 49
Average age at menarche (years) 3.27 ± SE 0.10 N/A
Adult females removed from colony 11 0
Females that conceived at least once 22 42
Average age at first conception (years) 4.22 ± SE 0.14 4.69 ± SE 0.09
Total pregnancies 62 113
Total live births 55* (90.2%) 102 (90.3%)
Total abortions 5 (8.1%) 4 (3.5%)
Total stillbirths 1 (1.6%) 7 (6.2%)
Total infant deaths before 180 days of age (Does not include abortions and stillbirths) 9 (16.4%) 10 (9.8%)
Total number of infants nursery-reared 7 (12.7%) 5 (4.9%)
Percentage (%) successful mother-reared infants 70.9% 79.2%
Percentage (%) male infants 51.8% 52.8%
Average PPA when infants were reared by their mother (days) 178 ± SE 9.9 205 ± SE 8.8
Total number of multiparous females 16 (72.3%) 30 (71.4%)
Average IBI of multiparous females (days) 413 ± SE 18 385 ± SE 14
*

One (1) conception in the SPF colony was later born within the conventional colony due to a break in SPF status by the pregnant female. This birth was therefore not included in the final live birth rate.