Table 2.

Cumulative GPA Means for Gender, Ethnicity, and Academic Rank

Variable	M	SD	F	p	η2
Gender (n=833)			11.59	.001	.014
Female	2.92	.73
Male	2.72	.68
Ethnicity (n = 867)			7.85	<.001	.027
African Americans	2.65b	.69
Asian/Pacific Islander	3.02a	.72
Caucasians	2.92a	.70
Hispanic	2.68b	.80
Academic Rank (n = 867)			4.78	.003	.016
Freshman	2.76a	.81
Sophomore	2.94b	.67
Junior	2.92	.68
Senior	2.98b	.53

Note. Means with differing letters are significantly different at the p < .05 based on Tukey’s HSD post hoc paired comparisons.