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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Learn Individ Differ. 2013 Nov 12;30:46–57. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2013.11.001

Table 2b.

ORF-PF observed means (variances) and unconditional growth model by assessment condition and intervention group

Measure/Parameter Familiar
Novel
Typical Struggling-NI Struggling-I Typical Struggling-NI Struggling-I
Observed M (VAR)
 ORF - PF time 1 145.4 (862.4) 109.8 (1230.6) 113.2 (999.4) 147.1 (924.5) 114.3 (1109.6) 116.1 (821.5)
 ORF - PF time 2 157.3 (1035.6) 122.0 (1284.8) 125.7 (1094.5) 155.7 (966.9) 125.6 (1116.6) 124.1 (897.9)
 ORF - PF time 3 165.4 (1123.7) 127.6 (1345.2) 131.8 (1078.6) 158.4 (1040.6) 125.9 (1024.6) 125.4 (886.1)
 ORF - PF time 4 171.4 (1152.9) 133.5 (1397.8) 136.7 (1139.8) 161.7 (950.2) 126.4 (1127.8) 128.4 (895)
 ORF - PF time 5 174.7 (1164.8) 138.1 (1396.7) 142.9 (1221.2) 162.5 (1091) 127.8 (1023.1) 130.8 (937.2)
Unconditional Growth Model Estimates
Means
 I 148.92 113.94 116.85 150.27 119.03 118.50
 S 3.61 3.18 3.40 1.74 1.23 1.64
Variances/Covariances
 I 830.45 1187.66 940.93 836.96 990.32 793.52
 S 1.65 1.65 1.93 0.18c 0 Fixed 0 Fixed
 I with S 12.25 5.06c 4.90c 8.11 0 Fixed 0 Fixed
 Residual
  ORF - PF time 1 166.08 129.34 137.20 118.77 108.05 112.26
  ORF - PF time 2 105.73 56.77 85.85 85.66 98.78 91.59
  ORF - PF time 3 96.14 66.89 62.10 88.89 83.00 76.06
  ORF - PF time 4 94.47 61.38 66.09 99.84 126.96 118.29
  ORF - PF time 5 154.75 58.38 103.83 85.19 48.50 101.40
Slope Properties
Reliabilitya .44 .50 .54 .10 NA NA
Variance Extracted (%)b
 Time 1 Intercept .31 .45 .42 .06 NA NA
 Time 5 Intercept .30 .39 .40 .05 NA NA

Note. CFI = .97, RMSEA = .15, SRMR = .06. All effects are unstandardized. 0 Fixed means variance/covariance was fixed to 0 in order to obtain proper estimates.

a

The ratio between model estimated true slope variance and observed variance in OLS estimated individual slopes (National Center on Response to Intervention, 2011).

b

The average variance extracted by slope, ρves) (Fornell & Larcker, 1981).