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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Learn Individ Differ. 2013 Nov 12;30:46–57. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2013.11.001

Table 2c.

ORF – WF observed means (variances) and unconditional growth model by assessment condition and intervention group

Measure/Parameter Familiar
Novel
Typical Struggling-NI Struggling-I Typical Struggling-NI Struggling-I
Observed M (VAR)
 ORF- WF time 1 95.3 (515.5) 72.6 (909.4) 72.1 (563.6) 92.7 (540.8) 76.4 (618.3) 74.5 (621.1)
 ORF- WF time 2 99.3 (538.1) 74.2 (945.1) 76.3 (690.9) 93.9 (554.4) 78.5 (708.1) 76.5 (595.1)
 ORF- WF time 3 102.9 (546.7) 78.0 (936.1) 79.9 (626.7) 95.6 (584.6) 78.3 (620) 77.7 (578.4)
 ORF- WF time 4 106.1 (520.4) 80.5 (948) 83.1 (657.9) 96.3 (580.8) 78.6 (635.9) 79.3 (559.9)
 ORF- WF time 5 109.3 (539.8) 84.2 (895.4) 86.0 (719.9) 97.0 (624.3) 79.1 (657.1) 81.0 (632.3)
Unconditional Growth Model Estimates
Means
 I 95.7 72.1 72.6 92.9 77.1 74.6
 S 1.73 1.46 1.73 0.56 0.27 0.79
Variances/Covariances
 I 471.9 879.8 533.2 489.7 599.6 552.3
 S 0.84 0.77 1.02 0.94 0 Fixed 0.71
 I with S −1.21c −2.88c 4.47c 2.12c 0 Fixed −2.78c
 Residual
  ORF- WF time 1 71.8 43.2 57.3 64.5 66.1 61.6
  ORF- WF time 2 54.2 63.0 81.7 55.2 52.9 53.8
  ORF- WF time 3 54.1 77.3 41.3 39.9 26.8 33.1
  ORF- WF time 4 28.5 38.3 36.4 35.9 33.7 28.9
  ORF- WF time 5 49.4 41.0 59.1 52.0 72.2 61.6
Slope Properties
Reliabilitya .45 .25 .44 .48 NA .45
Variance Extracted (%)b
 Time 1 Intercept .35 .30 .36 .38 NA .32
 Time 5 Intercept .33 .29 .36 .37 NA .32

Note. CFI = 1.0, RMSEA = .05, SRMR = .03. All effects are unstandardized. 0 Fixed means variance/covariance was fixed to 0 in order to obtain proper estimates.

a

The ratio between model estimated true slope variance and observed variance in OLS estimated individual slopes (National Center on Response to Intervention, 2011).

b

The average variance extracted by slope, ρves) (Fornell & Larcker, 1981).