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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Serv Rev. 2013 Oct 10;39:183–206. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.10.002

Appendix Table 7.

Results using an alternate specification for year-adjustments.

Univariate Multivariate Fixed effects only
Foster care maintenance rates for 2 year-olds
Unemployment −8.99 −6.65 −7.37
% Minority children −7.55 −7.07 −1.22
Poverty rate −4.67* −1.78 −2.52
Urbanicity −3.5 1.58 3.81
Partial Republican Control of State Government −13.27 −35.87* −36.79*
Republican Controlled State Government −8.1 −39.92* −42.81**
Constant −285,606.58 −889,819.60 −653,128.36 337.05*** −714,548.88
State fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year and year * year Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Observations 472–492 492 472 472 492 492
Adjusted R-squared 0.711–0.729 0.72 0.734 0.739 0.705 0.708
Foster care maintenance rates for 9 year-olds
Unemployment −8.41 −6.25 −6.85
% Minority children −6.88 −6.42 −0.24
Poverty rate −4.33* −1.66 −2.39
Urbanicity −3.22 1.43 3.86
Partial Republican Control of State Government −12.08 −34.14 −35.62*
Republican Controlled State Government −8.68 −38.96 −42.58*
Constant −118,823.53 −673,204.83 −495,442.56 368.05*** −512,298.98
State fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year and year * year Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Observations 472–492 492 472 472 492 492
Adjusted R-squared 0.663–0.694 0.675 0.7 0.704 0.662 0.663
Foster care maintenance rates for 16 year-olds
Unemployment −6.84 −4.34 −5.56
% Minority children −6.07 −5.67 0.77
Poverty rate −4.50* −2.48 −3.23
Urbanicity −2.1 2.16 4.92
Partial Republican Control of State Government −12.22 −34.08 −36.27*
Republican Controlled State Government −8.36 −38.59 −43.20*
Constant −362,432.65 −811,500.79 −682,632.12 383.71*** −719,075.55
State fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year and year * year Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Observations 472–492 492 472 472 492 492
Adjusted R-squared 0.662–0.692 0.671 0.7 0.703 0.662 0.663
*

p < 0.1,

**

p < 0.05, and

***

p < 0.01.