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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2013 Dec 11;155(4):674–684. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.12.009

Table 1.

Effects of intraplantar BoNT-B on the ipsilateral side.

Experiment BoNT-B pretreatment time
4hr 1d 7d 21d
VAMP degradation DRGb - ** * -
Spinal cordb - - - -
Peripheral release (plasma extravasation)a * *** ** -
formalin NK1r internalizationa * ** ** -
cFosa - ** ** -
Phase2 flinchinga - ** ** -
IT capsaicin – NK1r internalizationb **
IT SP – cFos (2d BoNT-B pretreatment)b ****

“-”, P>0.05

*

P<0.05

**

P<0.01

***

P<0.001

****

P<0.0001

compared to

a

saline or the

b

contralateral side.

“/”, experiment not performed at the indicated time point.