. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014 Apr;66(4):567–574. doi: 10.1002/acr.22171

Table 4.

Percentage of patients within each biopsychosocial group regularly taking pain medication

	Not taking pain medication	Acetaminophen/NSAIDS	Tramadol	Narcotics
Managing (n = 217)	62.67%^*	17.97%	2.76%^**	16.59%
Resilient (n = 86)	50.00%	22.09%	9.30%	18.60%
Distressed (n = 30)	36.67%^*	26.67%	13.33%^*	23.33%

Note. Overall model, χ² (6) = 14.88, p = .021;

p < .05;

^**

p < .01