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. 2014 Mar 4;2014:724546. doi: 10.1155/2014/724546

Table 2.

Summary of studies evaluating the influence of refractive surgery on biomechanical parameters.

Author Sample (eyes) Outcomes
CH (mmHg) CRF (mmHg)
Pepose et al. (2007) [25] 66 LASIK Pre Post Pre Post
 9.7 ± 1.8  8.0 ± 1.6  9.5 ± 1.9  6.7 ± 1.7

Ortiz et al. (2007) [4] 65 LASIK Pre Post Pre Post
 10.44 ± 1.74  9.3 ± 1.9  10.07 ± 1.97  8.1 ± 1.8

Hamilton et al. (2008) [81] 32 LASIK (flap with femtosecond): CH decreased 1.9 mmHg
33 LASIK (flap with microkeratome): CH decreased 2.2 mmHg
32 PRK: CH decreased 2.3 mmHg

Franco and Lira (2009) [30] 63 control 10.8 ± 1.53 10.6 ± 1.71
20 LASIK 8.5 ± 1.22 7.7 ± 0.97

Qazi et al. (2009) [82] Pre Post Pre Post
15 LASEK  9.06 ± 1.56  7.16 ± 1.99  8.61 ± 1.76  5.95 ± 2.41
14 LASIK  10.00 ± 1.77  8.57 ± 2.25  9.87 ± 1.97  7.35 ± 2.49

Kamiya et al. (2009) [84] 36 LASIK Pre: 10.6 Pre: 10.0
Post: Post:
 1 week: 8.6  1 week: 7.3
 1 month: 9.0  1 month: 7.6
 3 months: 9.0  3 months: 7.8
 6 months: 8.9  6 months: 7.7

Kamiya et al. (2009) [83] Pre Post Pre Post
27 LASIK  10.8  8.6  10.3  7.7
31 PRK  10.8  9.2  10.3  8.4

Shah and Laiquzzaman (2009) [85] 110 LASIK Pre: Post: Pre Post
 11.4  9.2  10.0  7.6

Chen et al. (2010) [86] 60 LASIK Pre: 10.59 ± 1.02 Pre: 8.80 ± 1.45
Post: Post:
 1 day: 8.16 ± 0.84  1 day: 5.02 ± 1.16
 10 days: 8.14 ± 0.77  10 days: 4.96 ± 0.98
 1 month: 8.33 ± 0.88  1 month: 5.08 ± 1.31
 3 months: 8.47 ± 0.78  3 months: 5.26 ± 0.96

Ryan et al. (2011) [87] 102 epi-LASIK Pre: 10.22 Pre: 10.01 ± 1.80
Post: Post:
 1 month: 8.17 ± 1.25  1 month 7.82 ± 1.68
 3 months: 8.46 ± 1.44  3 months: 8.03 ± 1.85
 6 months: 8.63 ± 1.31  3 months: 7.77 ± 1.50
 12 months: 8.53 ± 1.49  3 months: 7.80 ± 1.66

CH: corneal hysteresis; CRF: corneal resistance factor.