Table 1.
IP0 | IP1 | IP2 | IP3 | IP4 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | A | B | C | D | 1 | 2 | 3 | A | B | C | A | B | C | A | B | C |
Control to B | 24 h | Control to D | 48 h | Control | High | Low | Positive control | Pre-treatment | Post-treatment | Positive control | Pre-treatment | Post-treatment | Positive control | Post-treatment | Penicillin treatment | |
Number of mice | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Dose volume, mL (inoculum) | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | - | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Inoculum conc., CFU/mL | ~107 a | - | 6.81 × 107 | 1.79 × 103 | 2.23 × 107 | 1.39 × 107 | 1.65 × 108 | |||||||||
Dose volume, mL (Penicillin dose conc. = 10mg/mL) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 × 0.30 |
Duration of infection | 0–24 h | 0–24 h | 0–48 h | 0–48 h | - | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h | 0–72 h |
Gal treatment | 0 | 20 h | 0 | 24 h | - | - | - | - | ÷24 h | 24 h | - | ÷24 h | 24 h | - | 24 h | - |
Penicillin treatment | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24 h and 48 h |
a The exact inoculum concentration was not recorded, but it corresponded approximately to concentrations obtained earlier with the strain incubated under the same growth conditions (i.e., preliminary experiment 2). It was estimated to be in the range of 107 CFU/mL on the basis of this and the observed health status of the infected mice; b In IP0, IP1, IP2 and IP4 the dose volume of Gal was 0.3 mL of a Gal solution (0.5 mg/mL, 186 μM), thus representing 0.15 mg of Gal. In IP3 was the dose volume 0.35 mL of a Gal solution of the same concentration, i.e., 0.175 mg.