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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 20.
Published in final edited form as: Physiother Theory Pract. 2011 Jul 3;28(1):71–83. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2011.566910

Table 1.

Summary of the Key Results from the Physical Examination

Test Item Subject’s Response Patient Findings Supporting MSI Diagnosis of Patellar Tracking Syndrome with Superior Glide: Patella Alta
Alignment No pain increase Superior displacement of patella
Adduction and medial rotation of the femur
Bilateral hip and knee flexion (partial squat) Pain increase Correction of resting alignment of patella decreased pain with movement
Active Knee Extension in Sitting Pain increase; Crepitus Correction of resting alignment of patella decreased pain with movement
Physiological Range of Motion of the Tibiofemoral Joint Pain increase Limited range of motion into flexion
Accessory Range of Motion Patellofemoral joint No pain increase Limited accessory mobility of patellofemoral joint in an inferior direction
Modified Ober Test No pain increase Shortened length
Manual Muscle Testing Pain increase Weak posterior gluteus medius bilaterally
Quadriceps not tested secondary to pain
Gluteus maximus not tested secondary to pain

Movement System Impairment