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. 2014 Jan 24;7(4):821–826. doi: 10.3892/etm.2014.1501

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Copyright © 2014, Spandidos Publications

This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited.

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Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay for the relative mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in rat hippocampal tissues. Group C, control group without surgery; Groups S1, S3 and S5, surgery group without any treatment on days 1, 3 and 5 postoperatively; Groups T1, T3 and T5, surgery group with senegenin treatment on days 1, 3 and 5 postoperatively. Results are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. ^**P<0.01 compared with Group C. TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-1β, interleukin-1β.