. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychol Trauma. 2013 Sep 1;5(5):409–416. doi: 10.1037/a0029336

Table 2.

Deviance Tests of Nested Models

Outcome Variable	^aLevel 1 Predictors Only vs. Empty Model	^bLevel 2 Predictors Only vs. Empty Model	^aLevel 1 and ^bLevel 2 Predictors vs. ^aLevel 1 Predictors Only
	χ²(df =14)	χ²(df =1)	χ²(df =1)
PCL-C PTSD	135.22^***	3.88^*	4.29^*
TSC Dissociation	127.77^***	3.67⁺	n/a^c
TSC Depression	90.51^***	1.31	n/a^c
TSC Anxiety	119.48^***	2.98⁺	n/a^c
TSC Sleep Problems	71.93^***	1.44	n/a^c

⁺

p < .10

p < .05

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001

Level 1 predictors: HB Trauma, LB Trauma, Educational Attainment, Work Status

Level 2 predictors: Ethnic Group Social Status

Unable to calculate χ²; deviance difference is negative