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. 2014 Mar 13;2:e302. doi: 10.7717/peerj.302

Table 1. N flux across the nutricline calculated from video plankton recorder (VPR) and diver-based observations made during 2003.

Flux calculations assumed 0.19 and 2.5 µmol N mat-1 (Villareal et al., 1999b) for small and large mats, respectively, and a specific rate increase of 0.14 d-1 (Richardson et al., 1998) Diver and VPR estimates are added due to the non-overlapping nature of the abundance estimates. These estimates are supplemented with contributions to upward nitrate flux from other (non-Rhizosolenia mat) migrating phytoplankton. Doubling time reflects the time required to migrate to depth, acquire nutrients, return to the surface and divide and is based on direct measurement or best available information (citations may be found in the text section on the individual taxon).

Rhizosolenia mats
Integrated mats (mats m−2) Sta. 5 Sta. 6 Sta. 7 Sta. 12a Sta. 12b
Divers (0–20 m) 26 3 3 6 6.4
VPR (0–20 m) 188 38 3938 38 300
VPR (0–150 m) 2,475 188 6,562 17,062 16,612
VPR:Diver (0–20) 7 13 1313 6 47
N flux (µmol N m-2 d-1)
Diver-based N flux 8.9 1 1 2 2
VPR-based N flux 64 5 170 442 430
TOTAL (Diver + VPR) 73 6 171 444 432