Skip to main content
. 2014 Mar 13;2:e309. doi: 10.7717/peerj.309

Table 5. Comparison of pacifier users who did and did not discontinue use before six months of age.

SIDS counseling at discharge; refers to discharge after child birth.

Factor Did not stop Stopped using pacifier p
N 61 37
Male 30 (49%) 27 (73%) 0.021
Age, median (IQR) months 1.02 (0.56, 1.69) 1.32 (0.93, 1.92) 0.340
Age at follow up (months), median (IQR) months 4.69 (4.10, 5.75) 5.95 (4.63, 6.71) 0.008
Method of feeding at enrollment bottle 32 (53%) 20 (54%) 0.980
breast 9 (15%) 5 (14%)
breast and bottle 19 (32%) 12 (32%)
Had a NICU stay 16 (26%) 6 (16%) 0.280
Number of bedrooms, median (IQR) 3 (2, 3) 3 (2, 3) 0.750
Number of siblings, median (IQR) 2 (0, 3) 1 (1, 3) 0.930
Pacifier initiated in hospital No 29 (48%) 26 (70%) 0.028
Yes 32 (52%) 11 (30%)
Caregiverage, median (IQR) Years 24 (20, 30) 22 (20, 28) 0.480
SIDS counseling at discharge No 37 (61%) 24 (65%) 0.910
Yes 22 (36%) 12 (32%)
Missing 2 (3%) 1 (3%)
SIDS counseling at wellbaby clinic No 45 (74%) 29 (78%) 0.370
Yes 15 (25%) 6 (16%)
Missing 1 (2%) 1 (3%)
Number of bedrooms, median (IQR) 3 (2, 3) 3 (2, 3) 0.750
Fed by bottle only (at enrollment) No 28 (47%) 17 (46%) 0.940
Yes 32 (53%) 20 (54%)

Notes.

NICU
neonatal intensive
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
IQR
interquartile range
Missing
declined to answer, unsure or could not recall