Table 2. Summary information of the genotyping in CEU individuals, gene effect, and evolutionary history for the 17 validated polymorphic inversions in the human genome.
Inversion | Chr. | N1 | Inv freq. | Observed heterozygosity | Valid families | Genes affected | iPCR results2 | Ancestral orientation3 | ||
Breakpoints | Inverted region | Chimp | Gorilla | |||||||
HsInv0114 | chr9 | 92 | 0.64 | 0.50 | 12/12 | no | no | Inv | Inv* | Inv |
HsInv0124 | chr11 | 92 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 12/12 | BC040735 | IFITM1 | Std | Std | Std |
HsInv0209 | chr11 | 90 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 12/12 | KRTAP5-10, KRTAP5-11 | no | Std | Std | Std |
HsInv0241 | chr2 | 92 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 12/12 | AQP12A, AQP12B | no | Std | Std/Inv | Std |
HsInv0278 | chr5 | 92 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 12/12 | TRNA_Val, TRNA_Leu | no | Inv | Inv* | Inv |
HsInv0286 | chr7 | 72 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 3/3 | no | no | Std | Std | Std |
HsInv0340 | chr13 | 90 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 11/11 | no | OR7E156P, LOC647264 | Std/Inv | Inv* | Inv |
HsInv0341 | chr13 | 92 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 12/12 | no | no | Std/Inv | Std | Std |
HsInv0344 | chr14 | 92 | 0.59 | 0.48 | 12/12 | SNX6 | no | Std/Inv | ND | Unknown |
HsInv0347 | chr14 | 92 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 12/12 | no | no | Std | Std/Inv | Std |
HsInv0389 | chrX | 69/46 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 14/14 | no | FLNA, EMD | Inv | Inv* | Inv |
HsInv0393 | chrX | 66/44 | 0.36 | 0.55 | 13/13 | ARMCX6 | no | Std/Inv | Inv | Inv |
HsInv0396 | chrX | 69/46 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 14/14 | PABPC1L2A, PABPC1L2B | no | Std/Inv | Std | Std |
HsInv0397 | chrX | 68/46 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 13/13 | no | no | Std/Inv | Inv* | Inv |
HsInv0403 | chrX | 69/46 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 14/14 | no | no | Std/Inv | Std/Inv | Unknown |
HsInv0832 | chrY | 25 | 0 | 0 | 7/7 | no | no | Inv | Std | Unknown |
HsInv1051 | chr17 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 9/9 | CCDC144B | 7 genes4 | ND | ND | Std |
N, number of chromosomes from unrelated individuals.
For inversions located on chr. X, the first number refers to the chromosomes used to calculate the frequency of the inversion and the second number to the chromosomes in females used to calculate the heterozygosity.
iPCR results derive from the analysis of four chimpanzees and two gorillas and those not coinciding with the current orientation of the species genome (panTro4 or gorGor3) are marked with an asterisk.
For HsInv0389, iPCR data from chimpanzees is consistent with the experimental analysis of Cáceres et al. [59]. ND, not determined.
Estimation of the ancestral orientation is based mainly on the iPCR results for chimpanzee and gorilla.
Those cases in which the phylogenetic trees are informative and support the results from the iPCR are shown in boldface. For HsInv1051, the ancestral state is based on the chimpanzee genome and the disruption of the CCDC144B gene in the inverted orientation.
Genes completely included within the inversion are TBC1D28, ZNF286B, FOXO3B, TRIM16L, FBXW10, FAM18B1, and DKFZp434O1826.