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. 2014 Mar 20;9(3):e90628. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090628

Table 4. Bivariate Correlations Between Sleep, Personality, and Demographics.

Personality and Sleep
Chronotype (Higher Scores = Morningness) Sleep Hygiene (Higher Scores = Worse) Sleep Quality (Higher Scores = Worse) Sleepiness (Higher Scores = More Sleepiness)
Con. r = .35 r = −.29 r = −.17 r = −.25
p<.001 p<.001 p<.001 p<.001
N = 430 N = 429 N = 430 N = 431
Neur. r = −.18 r = .37 r = .40 r = .23
p<.001 p<.001 p<.001 p<.001
N = 431 N = 429 N = 430 N = 432
Agree. r = .15 r = −.17 r = −.06 r = −.18
p = .002 p<.001 p = .21 p<.001
N = 433 N = 431 N = 432 N = 434
Extra. r = .07 r = −.06 r = −.07 r = .004
p = .14 p = .24 p = .17 p = .93
N = 433 N = 431 N = 432 N = 434
Open. r = .15 r = −.01 r = −.04 r = −.05
p = .003 p = .83 p = .45 p = .29
N = 431 N = 430 N = 430 N = 432
Demographics and Sleep
Age r = .13 r = −.08 r = .04 r = −.12
p = .007 p = .11 p = .45 p = .01
N = 434 N = 432 N = 433 N = 435
Gender (Female) r = .06 r = .08 r = .18 r = .06
p = .19 p = .09 p<.001 p = .20
N = 434 N = 432 N = 433 N = 435
Generation Status r = .09 r = −.007 r = −.02 r = −.05
p = .06 p = .89 p = .68 p = .32
N = 433 N = 431 N = 432 N = 434
SES r = .05 r = −.06 r = −.11 r = .008
p = .32 p = .21 p = .02 p = .87
N = 391 N = 389 N = 391 N = 435

Note. Con = Conscientiousness; Neur = Neuroticism; Agree = Agreeableness; Extra = Extraversion; Open = Openness; SES = Subjective Socioeconomic Status.