Table 3.

Gender ratios in recent studies of AAS users that assessed both men and women

Study	Method	Location	Study Population	AAS Users		Percent female
				Male	Female
Copeland et al., 2000	Personal interview	New South Wales, Australia	100 AAS users age 18–50	94	6	6.0
Kanayama et al., 2001	Anonymous questionnaire	Massachusetts, USA	501 gymnasium clients	18	0	0.0
Parkinson & Evans, 2006	Internet survey	International	500 current or past AAS users	494	6	1.2
Ip et al., 2011	Internet survey	International	518 current or past AAS users	506	12	2.3
Leifmann et al., 2011	Anonymous questionnaire	Stockholm region, Sweden	1752 gymnasium clients	45	1	2.2