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. 2013 Oct 18;19(1):61–68. doi: 10.1007/s40519-013-0078-z

Table 1.

General developmental and nutritional characteristics of the groups of rats (mean ± SD for 8 rats)

Lp. Parameter Experimental groups ANOVA (F, p)
K K/2 GI GII GIII GIV
1. Diet intake (g/day/rat) 18.8 ± 1.6b 9.9 ± 0.9a 9.9 ± 10.0a 9.2 ± 9.5a 9.3 ± 9.9a 9.7 ± 9.8a 8.82, p < 0.001
2. Diet intake during food serving days (g/day/rat) 18.8 ± 1.6b 9.9 ± 0.9a 19.7 ± 6.0b 18.5 ± 2.7b 19.5 ± 1.1b 19.4 ± 1.1b 30.2, p < 0.001
3. Body weight gain (g/56 days) 25.5 ± 9.2c −41.6 ± 12.3b −49.0 ± 10.1ab −43.3 ± 12.6b −53.0 ± 6.6a −44.0 ± 8.7ab 61.1, p < 0.001
4. Body weight at the end of study (g) 220.4 ± 17.9b 155.1 ± 7.4a 149.2 ± 11.6a 156.1 ± 11.9a 148.1 ± 20.1a 158.2 ± 10.9a 27.4, p < 0.001
5. Organ weights at the end of study (g)
 Liver (% of the body) 5.09 ± 0.66 (2.31)b 3.79 ± 0.21 (2.44) 4.71 ± 0.81(3.16)b 4.64 ± 0.32 (2.97)b 4.78 ± 0.87 (3.23)b 5.16 ± 0.65 (3.26)b 4.1, p < 0.01
 Kidney (% of the body) 1.40 ± 0.11 (0.63)c 1.09 ± 0.04 (0.70)a 1.13 ± 0.09 (0.76)ab 1.22 ± 0.10 (0.78)b 1.11 ± 0.13 (0.75)ab 1.21 ± 0.11 (0.76)b 8.9, p < 0.001
 Heart (% of the body) 0.62 ± 0.05 (0.28)c 0.53 ± 0.04 (0.34)a 0.50 ± 0.03 (0.34)a 0.55 ± 0.05 (0.35)ab 0.52 ± 0.07 (0.35)a 0.59 ± 0.07 (0.37)bc 4.8, p < 0.01
 Spleen (% of the body) 0.40 ± 0.06 (0.18) 0.27 ± 0.04 (0.17)a 0.26 ± 0.04 (0.17)a 0.28 ± 0.04 (0.18)ab 0.25 ± 0.08 (0.17)a 0.33 ± 0.05(0.21)b 7.7, p < 0.001

a,b,cSignificant differences at p < 0.05 between groups