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. 2014 Feb 20;16(2):e60. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2939

Table 2.

Consequences of discrepancies between different information sources by background variables (n=759).

Variable n Consequence,a n (%)


Did not use medication Became anxious Sought a new information source Relied on one source and ignored conflicting one, or did nothing
Status of the woman





Pregnant 501 240 (47.9) 118 (23.6) 135 (26.9) 161 (32.1)

Mother 258 91 (35.3) 72 (27.9) 95 (36.8) 87 (33.7)
Age (years)





≤24 119 63 (52.9) 28 (23.5) 36 (30.3) 30 (25.2)

25-34 514 217 (42.2) 132 (25.7) 163 (31.7) 173 (33.7)

≥35 119 49 (41.2) 27 (22.7) 31 (26.0) 41 (34.5)
Parity





Primiparous 421 185 (43.9) 105 (24.9) 129 (30.6) 135 (32.1)

≥1 previous children 338 146 (43.2) 85 (25.1) 101 (29.9) 113 (33.4)
Marital status





Married or cohabitant 704 308 (43.7) 170 (24.1) 215 (30.6) 232 (32.9)

Other 55 23 (41.8) 20 (36.4) 15 (27.3) 16 (29.1)
Education level





Primary school 29 11 (37.9) 5 (17.2) 7 (24.1) 14 (48.3)

High/secondary school 164 81 (49.4) 46 (28.0) 27 (16.5) 54 (32.9)

University 483 206 (42.6) 110 (22.8) 168 (34.8) 157 (32.5)

Other education 83 33 (39.7) 29 (34.9) 28 (33.7) 21 (25.3)
Region of residence





Western Europe 192 84 (43.7) 54 (28.1) 43 (22.4) 61 (31.8)

Eastern Europe 243 118 (48.6) 48 (19.7) 87 (35.8) 67 (27.6)

Northern Europe 229 95 (41.5) 58 (25.3) 65 (28.4) 91 (39.7)

Americas 63 25 (39.7) 21 (33.3) 21 (33.3) 19 (30.2)

Australia 32 9 (28.1) 9 (28.1) 14 (43.7) 10 (31.2)
Experienced health disorders





0-2 64 23 (35.9) 11 (17.2) 20 (31.2) 19 (29.7)

3-4 233 117 (50.2) 50 (21.4) 20 (8.6) 75 (32.2)

≥5 456 189 (41.4) 128 (28.1) 137 (30.0) 153 (33.6)
Number of chronic diseases





0 478 228 (47.7) 114 (23.8) 122 (25.5) 147 (30.7)

1 146 64 (43.8) 36 (24.6) 56 (38.3) 44 (30.1)

≥2 135 39 (28.9) 40 (29.6) 52 (38.5) 57 (42.2)
Multiple information sources





2 197 81 (41.1) 34 (17.2) 41 (20.8) 76 (38.6)

3 232 106 (45.7) 43 (18.5) 55 (23.7) 84 (36.2)

≥4 330 144 (43.6) 113 (34.2) 134 (40.6) 88 (26.7)

aRespondents could choose more than 1 answer.