Table 1.
Characteristic | Control group, (n=176), n (%) |
Intervention group, (n=176), n (%) |
P | |
Age, mean (SD) |
|
49.3 (11.0) | 52.4 (11.0) | .008 |
Female |
|
148 (84.1) | 141 (80.1) | .33 |
Race | .84 | |||
|
Caucasian | 150 (85.2) | 157 (89.2) |
|
|
Asian | 9 (5.1) | 8 (4.6) |
|
|
African American | 4 (2.3) | 2 (1.1) |
|
|
American Indian/Alaskan Native | 3 (1.7) | 2 (1.1) |
|
|
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 3 (1.7) | 1 (0.6) |
|
|
Other | 7 (4.0) | 6 (3.4) |
|
Married |
|
122 (69.3) | 109 (61.9) | .14 |
Highest year education attained, mean (SD) | 16.5 (3.1) | 16.3 (2.8) | .62 | |
Smoking status | .43 | |||
|
Current | 4 (2.3) | 7 (4.0) |
|
|
Former | 57 (32.4) | 64 (36.4) |
|
|
Never | 115 (65.3) | 105 (59.7) |
|
Type of cancer diagnosed a | .70 | |||
|
Breast | 84 (47.7) | 83 (47.2) |
|
|
Endometrium/Uterine/Ovarian | 23 (13.1) | 22 (12.5) |
|
|
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 13 (7.4) | 7 (4.0) |
|
|
Colorectal | 11 (6.5) | 11 (6.5) |
|
|
Lung | 7 (4.0) | 8 (4.6) |
|
|
Thyroid | 6 (3.4) | 8 (4.6) |
|
|
Oral | 6 (3.4) | 5 (2.8) |
|
Stage of cancer | .96 | |||
|
In situ | 9 (5.1) | 7 (4.0) |
|
|
Stage 1 | 45 (25.6) | 45 (25.6) |
|
|
Stage 2 | 52 (29.6) | 55 (31.3) |
|
|
Stage 3 | 37 (21.0) | 41 (23.3) |
|
|
Stage 4 | 16 (9.1) | 13 (7.4) |
|
|
Unknown | 17 (9.7) | 15 (8.5) |
|
Number of years since cancer diagnosed, mean (SD) | 2.5 (1.3) | 2.4 (1.4) | .41 | |
Number of years since treatment completed, mean (SD) | 1.9 (1.2) | 1.7 (1.2) | .09 | |
Prevalence of long-term health conditions | ||||
|
High blood pressure | 31 (17.6) | 34 (19.3) | .68 |
|
Depression | 32 (18.2) | 29 (16.5) | .67 |
|
Back pain | 25 (14.2) | 29 (16.5) | .55 |
|
Anxiety | 29 (16.5) | 23 (13.1) | .37 |
|
Arthritis | 18 (10.2) | 27 (15.3) | .15 |
|
Sleep disorder | 18 (10.2) | 12 (6.8) | .25 |
|
Asthma | 13 (7.4) | 13 (7.4) | 1.0 |
|
Diabetes | 9 (5.1) | 11 (6.3) | .65 |
|
Heart disease | 3 (1.7) | 8 (4.6) | .13 |
|
Emphysema, COPD, chronic bronchitis | 3 (1.7) | 5 (2.8) | .72 |
|
Other | 39 (22.2) | 39 (22.2) | 1.0 |
aSites also reported were oral cavity (n=11), soft tissue (n=11), testicular (n=10), kidney and renal (n=10), and other [n=26, including brain (n=5), prostate (n=4), eye (n=3)].