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. 2014 Feb 24;16(2):e54. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3020

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study population.

Characteristic Control group,
(n=176),
n (%)
Intervention group,
(n=176),
n (%)
P
Age, mean (SD)
49.3 (11.0) 52.4 (11.0) .008
Female
148 (84.1) 141 (80.1) .33
Race .84

Caucasian 150 (85.2) 157 (89.2)

Asian 9 (5.1) 8 (4.6)

African American 4 (2.3) 2 (1.1)

American Indian/Alaskan Native 3 (1.7) 2 (1.1)

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 3 (1.7) 1 (0.6)

Other 7 (4.0) 6 (3.4)
Married
122 (69.3) 109 (61.9) .14
Highest year education attained, mean (SD) 16.5 (3.1) 16.3 (2.8) .62
Smoking status .43

Current 4 (2.3) 7 (4.0)

Former 57 (32.4) 64 (36.4)

Never 115 (65.3) 105 (59.7)
Type of cancer diagnosed a .70

Breast 84 (47.7) 83 (47.2)

Endometrium/Uterine/Ovarian 23 (13.1) 22 (12.5)

Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma 13 (7.4) 7 (4.0)

Colorectal 11 (6.5) 11 (6.5)

Lung 7 (4.0) 8 (4.6)

Thyroid 6 (3.4) 8 (4.6)

Oral 6 (3.4) 5 (2.8)
Stage of cancer .96

In situ 9 (5.1) 7 (4.0)

Stage 1 45 (25.6) 45 (25.6)

Stage 2 52 (29.6) 55 (31.3)

Stage 3 37 (21.0) 41 (23.3)

Stage 4 16 (9.1) 13 (7.4)

Unknown 17 (9.7) 15 (8.5)
Number of years since cancer diagnosed, mean (SD) 2.5 (1.3) 2.4 (1.4) .41
Number of years since treatment completed, mean (SD) 1.9 (1.2) 1.7 (1.2) .09
Prevalence of long-term health conditions

High blood pressure 31 (17.6) 34 (19.3) .68

Depression 32 (18.2) 29 (16.5) .67

Back pain 25 (14.2) 29 (16.5) .55

Anxiety 29 (16.5) 23 (13.1) .37

Arthritis 18 (10.2) 27 (15.3) .15

Sleep disorder 18 (10.2) 12 (6.8) .25

Asthma 13 (7.4) 13 (7.4) 1.0

Diabetes 9 (5.1) 11 (6.3) .65

Heart disease 3 (1.7) 8 (4.6) .13

Emphysema, COPD, chronic bronchitis 3 (1.7) 5 (2.8) .72

Other 39 (22.2) 39 (22.2) 1.0

aSites also reported were oral cavity (n=11), soft tissue (n=11), testicular (n=10), kidney and renal (n=10), and other [n=26, including brain (n=5), prostate (n=4), eye (n=3)].