Table 1.
Characteristics of the study population.
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Quelimane | Maganja da Costa District | Morrumbala District | |||
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District town | Rural villages | District town | Rural villages | |
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n=179 | n=57 | n=127 | n=49 | n=139 | |
| Age, n (%) |
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14 years | 10 (5.6) | 2 (4) | 5 (3.9) | 1 (2) | 9 (6.5) |
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15 years | 52 (29.1) | 19 (33) | 45 (35.4) | 21 (43) | 62 (44.6) |
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16 years | 39 (21.8) | 9 (16) | 27 (21.3) | 9 (18) | 30 (21.6) |
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17 years | 46 (25.7) | 13 (23) | 22 (17.3) | 7 (14) | 18 (12.9) |
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18 years | 32 (17.9) | 13 (23) | 27 (21.3) | 11 (22) | 18 (12.9) |
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19 years | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2) | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0) | 2 (1.4) |
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Missing data, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Currently attending school or studying | ||||||
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n (%) | 170/177 (96.0) | 49/56 (88) | 77/127 (60.6) | 42/49 (86) | 91/134 (67.9) |
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Missing data, n | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Literate a | ||||||
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n (%) | 145/178 (81.5) | 28/53 (53) | 39/124 (31.5) | 20/48 (42) | 15/134 (11.2) |
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Missing data, n | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Married b | ||||||
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n (%) | 10/179 (5.6) | 7/56 (13) | 30/127 (23.6) | 4/49 (8) | 40/133 (30.1) |
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Missing data, n | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Currently pregnant c | ||||||
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n (%) | 18/178 (10.1) | 6/56 (11) | 20/125 (16.0) | 1/49 (2) | 15/135 (11.1) |
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Missing data, n | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Has given birth or is currently pregnant | ||||||
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n (%) | 38/176 (21.6) | 16/55 (29) | 38/125 (30.4) | 10/49 (20) | 41/133 (30.8) |
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Missing data, n | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Currently breastfeeding | ||||||
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n (%) | 9/177 (5.1) | 8/55 (15) | 9/127 (7.1) | 6/49 (12) | 23/135 (17.0) |
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Missing data, n | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Type of sanitation, n (%) |
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No toilet | 16/179 (8.9) | 2/56 (4) | 54/127 (42.5) | 2/49 (4) | 79/135 (58.5) |
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Pit latrine | 141/179 (78.8) | 53/56 (95) | 72/127 (56.7) | 47/49 (96) | 56/135 (41.5) |
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Flush toilet | 22/179 (12.3) | 1/56 (2) | 1/127 (0.8) | 0/49 (0) | 0/135 (0.0) |
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Missing data, n | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Main source of energy for cooking, n (%) |
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Firewood | 2/178 (1.1) | 28/56 (50) | 114/127 (89.8) | 19/49 (39) | 121/136 (89.0) |
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Charcoal or coal | 175/178 (98.3) | 27/56 (48) | 13/127 (10.2) | 30/49 (61) | 15/136 (11.0) |
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Electricity or gas | 1/178 (0.6) | 1/56 (2) | 0/127 (0.0) | 0/49 (0) | 0/136 (0.0) |
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Missing data, n | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
aable to read a full test-sentence in Portuguese
bmarried or traditionally married, includes divorced or separated and widowed
cpositive—urine test result positive/visibly pregnant; negative—urine test result negative, or if test result not available, self-report of not being pregnant