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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Psychol Gen. 2012 Sep 17;142(3):809–826. doi: 10.1037/a0030113

Table 4.

Proportion of participants reporting each time estimation strategy in Experiment 2. Totals for the silence condition are collapsed across clock-condition.

Song Conditions Silence Condition

Song Strategies High Consequence
N=64
Low Consequence
N=64
No-clock
N=64
Total
N=192
Total
N=96
Use song info only 52% 23% 91% 55% -
Use songs & simultaneous counting 2% 6% 3% 4% -
Use songs for initial clock checks, then counted when close to 10 minutes 15% 9% - 8% -
Use songs for initial checks and then “feeling” of elapsed time when close to 10 minutes 12% 27% - 13% -
Sang song of known duration in head - - - - 1%
Total 81% 66% 94% 80% 1%
Non-song Strategies

Use “feeling” of elapsed time 11% 23% 5% 13% 50%
Counted seconds or stimuli 5% - 2% 2% 17%
Use “feeling” for initial clock checks, then count when close to 10 minutes 3% 11% - 5% 25%
Compared to feeling of a 10 minute everyday task - - - - 7%
Total 19% 34% 6% 20% 99%