Table 2.
Arsenic distribution by water supply and residential history strata for lifetime exposure reconstruction of cases and controls, South-eastern Michigan, Enrolled 2002–2006
Cases | Controls | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Person-years (%) |
Arsenic distribution (µg/L) (5%, 50%, 95%) |
Person-years (%) |
Arsenic distribution (µg/L) (5%, 50%, 95%) |
|
Measurements at current residence | ||||
Private well | 11.6 | 0.1, 5.3, 37.4 | 11.8 | 0.02, 1.8, 27.7 |
Public supply | 15.7 | 0.1, 0.3, 3.6 | 15.0 | 0.02, 0.3, 3.5 |
Bottled water | 0.6 | 0.02, 0.2, 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.02, 0.20, 0.20 |
Past residencesa in study area | ||||
Private wellb | 16.4 | 0.02, 4.0, 24.9 | 16.0 | 0.02, 4.3, 21.7 |
Public supplyc | 23.0 | 0.3, 0.3, 11.1 | 21.8 | 0.3, 0.9, 8.4 |
Past residencesa outside of study area | ||||
Detroit public supply | 12.8 | 0.3, 0.3, 0.3 | 13.8 | 0.3, 0.3, 0.3 |
Other public supplyd | 12.0 | 0.3, 0.3, 4.6 | 14.7 | 0.3, 0.3, 4.1 |
Private wellse | 5.7 | 0.3, 0.3, 5.0 | 4.8 | 0.3, 0.3, 8.0 |
International | 1.2 | 0.3, 0.3, 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.3, 0.3, 0.3 |
Residence not provided | 1.0 | 0.5 | ||
Residences | ||||
Total | 3,741 | 5,082 | ||
Average per person | 9.1 | 9.0 |
Bottled water not reported at past residences
Arsenic estimates from geostatistical model
Arsenic estimates from Michigan Department of Environmental Quality database, and water supplier history
Arsenic estimates from Natural Resources Defense Council database of arsenic in public water supplies
Arsenic estimates from United States Geological Survey database of arsenic in groundwater