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Effects of rhinovirus in patients with COPD
| – Increased lower airway interleukin-6 levels |
| – Additional worsening of FEV-1 values in COPD patients with bacterial infections |
| – Increased expression of Toll-like receptor 3 in human bronchial epithelial cells |
| – Induction of interferon-γ-inducible protein 10 (CXCL10/IP-10) after prior induction of type 1 interferons mediated by nuclear factor-κB |
