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. 2014 Mar 13;4(3):e004436. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004436

Table 3.

Comparison of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores between individuals with impaired fasting glucose and controls (x̄ ±SD)

Items IFG
F value p Value
No Yes
Subjective sleep quality 0.415±0.013 0.463±0.03 31.823 0.000
Sleep latency 0.742±0.004 0.800±0.016 27.446 0.000
Sleep duration 0.152±0.002 0.159±0.001 0.503 0.478
Sleep efficiency 0.444±0.003 0.321±0.001 29.452 0.000
Sleep disturbance 0.591±0.003 0.658±0.012 28.259 0.000
Use of hypnotic 0.051±0.002 0.065±0.007 16.651 0.000
Daytime dysfunction 0.147±0.011 0.170±0.002 9.725 0.000
Global PSQI scores 2.302±0.009 2.495±0.041 20.957 0.000

Using analysis of covariance, covariates for age=47.6 years old.

IFG, impaired fasting glucose; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.