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. 2014 Mar 20;4(3):e004973. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004973

Table 3.

CVD, CHD and stroke follow-up data of the study group as percentages (number of events)

Grade of liver brightness Total 0 (n=720) 1 (n=124) 2 (n=144) p Value
Non-fatal events
 CVD 11.6% (115) 9.9% (71) 16.1% (20) 16.7% (24) <0.05
 CHD 7.8% (77) 6.5% (47) 11.3% (14) 11.1% (16) NS
 Stroke 5.0% (49) 4.2% (30) 8.1% (10) 6.2% (9) NS
Fatal events
 CVD 5.5% (54)  3.6% (26) 8.1% (10) 12.5% (18) <0.001
 CHD 4.8% (47) 3.2% (23) 7.3% (9) 10.4% (15) <0.01
 Stroke 0.8% (8) 0.6% (4) 0.8% (1) 2.1% (3) NS

Statistical significances between percentages were measured by using χ2 test. CVD included a major CHD event and stroke (excluding subarachnoid haemorrhage)—whichever of these happened first.

CHD, coronary heart disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; N, number of participants.