Table 1.
Author (yr) | Aim | Intervention | Participants (n) | Participation, n (%) | Follow-up (months) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Church et al. (2004) [17] | Any screening test after intervention | Group 1: mailed FOBT and educational brochure | 1255 | 13.2* | 12 |
Group 2: same as Group 1 and phone call reminder | 14.1 | ||||
Group 3: just mailed FOBT | 7.8 | ||||
| |||||
Segnan et al. (2005) [18] | Screening FS or FOBT after intervention | Group 1: mailed invitation to biennial FOBT, FOBT, instructions, educational leaflet, 2 reminder letters | 26682 | 30 | 24 |
Group 2: biennial FOBT delivered by the PCP or screening facility | 28 | ||||
Group 3: same as Group 1 and invitation to choose between FOBT and once only FS | 27 | ||||
Group 4: same as Group 1 and mailed invitation to FS | 28 | ||||
Group 5: same as Group 1 and invitation to FS followed by biennial FOBT | 28 | ||||
| |||||
Denberg et al. (2006) [19] | Screening colonoscopy after intervention | Group 1: mailed educational brochure with reminder after primary care visit | 781 | 70.7* | 4 |
Group 2: usual care | 59 | ||||
| |||||
Myers et al. (2007) [20] | FOBT screening after intervention | Group 1: mailed letter, information booklet, FOBT, reminder letter | 1546 | 46* | 24 |
Group 2: same as Group 1 and tailored message pages | 44 | ||||
Group 3: same as Group 2 and reminder phone call | 48 | ||||
Group 4: usual care | 33 | ||||
| |||||
Chan and Vernon (2008) [21] | FOBT screening after intervention | Group 1 (home e-mail access): e-mailed reminders, FOBT, last screening results, and link for additional information | 97 | 26 | 18 |
Group 2 (home e-mail access): usual care | 23 | ||||
Group 3 (public library access): same as Group 1 | 0 | ||||
Group 4 (public library access): same as Group 2 | 33 | ||||
| |||||
Sequist et al. (2009) [22] | Any screening test after intervention | Group 1: educational pamphlet, mailed FOBT with a stamped return envelope, telephone number to schedule colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy, and mailed reminder | 21860 | 44* | 15 |
Group 2: usual care | 38.1 | ||||
| |||||
Lee et al. (2009) [23] | FOBT screening after intervention | Group 1: mailed educational reminder and FOBT | 775 | 64.4* | 6 |
Group 2: usual care | 48.4 | ||||
| |||||
Sequist et al. (2011) [24] | Any screening test after intervention | Group 1: electronic reminders, educational information, and link for additional information | 1103 | 15.8 | 4 |
Group 2: usual care | 13.1 | ||||
| |||||
Cameron et al. (2011) [25] | Any screening test after intervention | Group 1: reminder letter, educational brochure, educational digital video disc, and phone call reminder | 628 | 18.2* | 6 |
Group 2: usual care | 12.1 | ||||
| |||||
Coronado et al. (2011) [26] | Screening FOBT after intervention | Group 1: usual care | 501 | 2* | 9 |
Group 2: mailed FOBT and instructions | 26 | ||||
Group 3: same as Group 2, phone call reminder and home visit by trained community members addressing strategies for CRC screening and definition of CRC | 31 | ||||
| |||||
Doorenbos et al. (2011) [27] | Any screening test after intervention | Group 1: reminders and e-mailed calendar with messages of CRC screening | 5633 | 4.1 | 15 |
Group 2: calendar without any messages | 4.4 | ||||
| |||||
Leffler et al. (2011) [28] | Screening colonoscopy after intervention | Group 1: automated reminder system (3 reminders) | 830 | 33.5* | 6 |
Group 2: usual care | 17.8 |
*Intervention groups increased CRC screening rates compared with the usual care.