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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2013 Jan 29;43(11):2377–2391. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000019

Descriptions for IAPS Pictures

IAPS
picture #
Picture
valence
Negative interpretations Neutralizing interpretations
2716 Negative This man is addicted to crack cocaine. This man is an actor in a movie about addiction.
9800 Negative This is a photo of a German Nazi. This is an actor in a movie about neo-Nazis.
6312 Negative This woman is being abducted by a rapist This is an actress in a self-defense training video
6831 Negative This is a police officer investigating the scene of a murder. This is the set of a 1960s crime show.
2691 Negative This is a protester during a riot where 50 people were killed. This is a scene from a movie about a riot in the Middle East.
9480 Negative People have come to see their families' bones; they make them very sad. These are bones of ancient people; scientists are studying them to learn about the past.
1120 Negative This is a snake that is about to attack and bite another animal. This snake has a very large mouth; he is begging for a snack.
9425 Negative This man has just been taken hostage by terrorists. This is a scene from a movie called “The Terrorists.”
9921 Negative The firefighters do not save this woman in time. The firefighters get this woman to safety just in time.
9600 Negative This ship sinks and no one survives. This is a scene from a movie much like “Titanic.”
2683 Negative This is a bloody clash between police and protestors. These are actors in a movie about tension in the Middle East.
9470 Negative This building collapsed on the people who were sleeping in it; they were badly hurt This old building was knocked down; everyone was happy to see it go
1201 Negative A poisonous tarantula is about to bite this man This is a harmless pet tarantula sitting on his owner's shoulder
1930 Negative This is a shark that attacked and killed a diver This is a mechanical shark from the movie "Jaws"
9901 Negative The victims in this accident could not be saved in time. No one was in this car when it was totaled at a construction site.
9911 Negative The driver in this accident was killed before help could arrive. This is contrived scene from an educational film about drunk driving.
3220 Negative This man is dying in a hospital. This man is recovering from illness in a hospital.
6370 Negative This person is dangerous and is hiding his face because he is a criminal. This person is visiting his friend; he is wearing a mask because it is cold.
9042 Negative This man has been punished by his tribe. This tradition is a rite of passage and is actually not painful.
1300 Negative This is a wild dangerous dog that will attack anyone. This dog just went to the dentist – look how clean her teeth are.
2661 Negative This premature baby may not live more than a couple of days. Thanks to early care this baby develops into a healthy toddler.
3168 Negative This man suffers from a number of deformities since birth The costume worn in this horror film won an Academy award in 1982
9050 Negative This is a terrible plane crash in which many people were killed. This plane veered off the runway but no one was seriously hurt.
9920 Negative Two people died in this horrendous car crash. No one was seriously injured in this car accident.
9611 Negative All passengers were killed in this plane crash. This fake plane crash was put together for a movie.
2700 Negative These women are mourning the loss of their close friend. These women are overwhelmed with joy at a friend’s wedding.
6190 Negative This woman is about to pull the trigger on her husband. This is a picture from a training video on gun safety.
2130 Negative This woman is very angry and might hit people around her. This woman had her picture taken right when she was about to sneeze.
3301 Negative This child was severely injured in a car accident. This child was injured but makes a full recovery.
2141 Negative This woman just found her mother dead These are actresses for a movie called "The Funeral"
2710 Negative This man was found dead from an overdose in a halfway house. This is an actor from the 1970s film called “Drug Smuggle.”
2688 Negative The poacher is shooting the bear to sell its fur. A vet is tranquilizing this bear to give him medicine.
2120 Negative This man is very angry and might become violent and dangerous. This man has held his breath to try to make a red face.
2399 Negative This woman suffers from intense migraine headaches. This is an actress posing for an aspirin commercial.
5970 Negative This terrible storm has destroyed many people's homes. This storm is dying away; it is harmless and everyone is safe.
9635 Negative This man was set on fire during a civil war. This daredevil sets himself on fire as a stunt.
2900 Negative This boy is very upset and sad because he found out that his pet ran away. This boy's dad picked him up after he fell; he got scared but is totally okay.
2750 Negative This is a homeless man who lives under a bridge in London. This is an actor who is playing the role of a homeless man.
6830 Negative This man is preparing to rob a bank. This is an actor in bank robbery film.
9584 Negative This man is undergoing painful dental surgery. The man is having a routine dental checkup.
3022 Negative This person is very scared and is trapped and cannot get out. This person is on a fun ride and he is excited.
9582 Negative This person is having surgery on his teeth and it hurts a lot! The doctor just finished working on his teeth; he feels all better.
2205 Negative This man has just lost his wife to cancer. This man’s wife was ill but is fully recovering.
7380 Negative These disgusting bugs are crawling all over the food and ruining it. These bugs are eating the delicious leftover pizza.
9250 Negative Something terrible has happened to this person; she has been hurt badly. These are the doctors who have saved the woman's life.
6571 Negative This man is having his car stolen by a thief. This is a scene from a movie about an undercover cop.
6020 Negative This is an electric chair used to execute prisoners on death row. This is a prop from a movie about a man who is on death row.
3280 Negative This boy is having a cavity filled; he is in a lot of pain. This boy is having his teeth cleaned; it feels funny but doesn't hurt.
2810 Negative This boy suffers from intense anger problems. This boy is yelling “Ready or not here I come.”
3230 Negative This man is very sick; he is worried that he might never get better. This man was sick but he is okay now and on his way to getting all better.
9520 Negative These abandoned children are near a nuclear reactor. These children are actors in a movie about poverty.
6300 Negative This person is waiting around the corner and wants to stab someone with the knife. This man is using the tool to fix the wall.
8230 Negative This boxer is being sent into a coma. This is a scene from the movie about boxing.
1050 Negative This is a poisonous snake that is very dangerous. This is a snake that is completely harmless; it doesn't even have teeth.
9594 Negative This person hates to give blood – the needle scares him! This person gives blood all the time because it helps people who are sick.
1321 Negative This is a mean bear that is angry and could attack people. This is a friendly and harmless bear that is yawning.
2102 Neutral This man reads the stock report every morning.
7595 Neutral These types of cars were popular in the 1970s.
7130 Neutral This truck has been used by five different companies.
7217 Neutral This coat rack is used by three people.
7010 Neutral This woven basket was made to hold fruit.
7090 Neutral This book was written in 1950.
5530 Neutral This is an edible mushroom.
2593 Neutral This cafe´ has outdoor seating.
7030 Neutral This iron is used to press shirts and dresses.
7037 Neutral These trains transport commercial goods.
2393 Neutral This man and woman are working on an assembly line.
7950 Neutral These tissues sell for 99 cents.
5740 Neutral This plant is common to the northern United States.
2575 Neutral This propeller will be used on a small cargo ship.
7056 Neutral This tool is often used by electricians for wiring.
7150 Neutral This is a blue umbrella.
7211 Neutral This clock is in the lobby of an office building.
7175 Neutral This lamp takes a 60-Watt bulb.
7002 Neutral This towel was used to clean the floor.
7550 Neutral This man is working on an old engineering program.
7140 Neutral This bus travels a route from Boston to Atlanta.
7700 Neutral This is a poster from a work-training video.
7705 Neutral This cabinet can hold up to 500 file folders.
7491 Neutral This building was used in a TV sitcom.
7050 Neutral This hairdryer is sitting on a laundry basket in a bathroom.
7004 Neutral This spoon is from a 1970s collection.
7500 Neutral This is the office of a large law firm.
2580 Neutral These men play chess three times a week.