Table VIa. Adjusted Associations of WIQ speed score quartiles with total and cardiovascular disease mortality among PAD Participants. (n = 638).
HR (95% CI) | p value | p for trend | |
---|---|---|---|
All-cause mortality | |||
| |||
1st quartile [≤ 17.4] | 1.57 (1.00 - 2.44) | 0.05 | 0.07 |
2nd quartile [17.4 – 32.6] | 1.71 (1.12 - 2.60) | 0.01 | |
3rd quartile [32.6 – 54.3] | 1.34 (0.88 - 2.05) | 0.17 | |
4th quartile [> 54.3] | 1.0 (referent) | NA | |
Cardiovascular disease mortality | |||
| |||
1st quartile [≤ 17.4] | 1.61 (0.75 - 3.49) | 0.23 | 0.33 |
2nd quartile [17.4 – 32.6] | 1.80 (0.84 - 3.82) | 0.13 | |
3rd quartile [32.6 – 54.3] | 1.50 (0.71 - 3.16) | 0.30 | |
4th quartile [> 54.3] | 1.0 (referent) | NA |
Adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, smoking status, ankle brachial index, comorbidities, physical activity, statin use and ACE inhibitor use. WIQ = Walking Impairment Questionnaire; CVD = cardiovascular disease; PAD = peripheral arterial disease; HR = hazard ratio. Pairwise p value shows statistical significance relative to the 4th quartile.