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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Surg. 2012 Jun;55(6):1662–73.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.12.010

Table VIa. Adjusted Associations of WIQ speed score quartiles with total and cardiovascular disease mortality among PAD Participants. (n = 638).

HR (95% CI) p value p for trend
All-cause mortality

1st quartile [≤ 17.4] 1.57 (1.00 - 2.44) 0.05 0.07
2nd quartile [17.4 – 32.6] 1.71 (1.12 - 2.60) 0.01
3rd quartile [32.6 – 54.3] 1.34 (0.88 - 2.05) 0.17
4th quartile [> 54.3] 1.0 (referent) NA
Cardiovascular disease mortality

1st quartile [≤ 17.4] 1.61 (0.75 - 3.49) 0.23 0.33
2nd quartile [17.4 – 32.6] 1.80 (0.84 - 3.82) 0.13
3rd quartile [32.6 – 54.3] 1.50 (0.71 - 3.16) 0.30
4th quartile [> 54.3] 1.0 (referent) NA

Adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, smoking status, ankle brachial index, comorbidities, physical activity, statin use and ACE inhibitor use. WIQ = Walking Impairment Questionnaire; CVD = cardiovascular disease; PAD = peripheral arterial disease; HR = hazard ratio. Pairwise p value shows statistical significance relative to the 4th quartile.