Table 1. Primers and Conditions for the Two-Tiered PCR Method to Prepare a Pool of Pathway-Specific Probes and Use Them to Survey Strains for Biosynthetic Potential of the Targeted Class of Natural Products.
natural product class | pathway-specific probe | primera | 1st round PCR | 2nd round PCR | hybridization temp (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
reduced polyketides | type I PKS | 5′-ATGTAGTGAGCTGCTTCGGCGATGGACCCGCAGCAGCG-3′ | 95 °C/30
s; 60 °C/1 min; 72 °C/40 s; 10 cycles |
95 °C/30 s; 48 °C/30 s; 72 °C/40 s; 35 cycles |
55 |
5′-AATCAGCATCCTTCGACCGCGCCGTCCTGGTTSACSGC-3′ | |||||
aromatic polyketides | type II PKS | 5′-ATGTAGTGAGCTGCTTCGGGCAGCGGITTCGGCGGITTCCAG-3′ | 95 °C/30
s; 65 °C/1 min; 72 °C/30 s; 10 cycles |
95 °C/30 s; 48 °C/30 s; 72 °C/30 s; 35 cycles |
55 |
5′-AATCAGCATCCTTCGACCCGITGTTIACIGCGTAGAACCAGGCG-3′ | |||||
nonribosomal peptides | NRPS | 5′-ATGTAGTGAGCTGCTTCGACCTCSGGCWCCACCGGC-3′ | 95 °C/30
s; 65 °C/1 min; 72 °C/50 s; 10 cycles |
95 °C/30 s; 48 °C/30 s; 72 °C/50 s; 35 cycles |
57 |
5′-AATCAGCATCCTTCGACCGCCGSIGATCTTSACCTG-3′ | |||||
diterpenoids | DTS | 5′-ATGTAGTGAGCTGCTTCGACGCTCAGTGCGGTSGAG-3′ | 95 °C/30
s; 65 °C/1 min; 72 °C/1 min; 10 cycles |
95 °C/30 s; 48 °C/30 s; 72 °C/1 min; 35 cycles |
58 |
5′-AATCAGCATCCTTCGACCGGIGAGGCGTGCCACTTGTC-3′ |
The designer primers consisted of the pathway-specific sequences and the unbiased AT-rich tag (underlined). S, C/G; W, A/T; I, inosine.