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. 2014 Mar 4;111(11):4280–4284. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1319175111

Table 1.

The primary P. aeruginosa signal molecules show a robust near twofold difference in decay rate across a diverse set of growth environments

Environment Decay Constants, h−1 (95% CI)
Ratio P value
3-Oxo-C12-HSL C4-HSL
BHI 0.34–0.39 0.17–0.22 1.87 7.3E−15
KB 0.04–0.05 0.02–0.03 1.70 6.0E−13
LB 0.07–0.08 0.04–0.05 1.69 4.4E−11
M9 0.15–0.17 0.09–0.10 1.66 3.4E−18

The absolute decay rates of 3-oxo-C12-HSL and C4-HSL vary nearly 10-fold across environments, but the rates are tightly correlated between signals, so that C4-HSL is consistently around 1.7-fold more fragile. Decay constants were measured across rich laboratory growth media, plus a defined minimal medium: BHI, KB, LB, and M9, respectively (See SI Text, Signal Half-Life Experiments). Decay rates are represented as the 95% confidence intervals (CI) of proportional decay per hour. The P values indicate a significant difference between the decay rates of 3-oxo-C12-HSL and C4-HSL in that environment (ANOVA Interaction term in a log-linear model). Decay rates were measured using engineered bioreporters, the luminescence of which indicated the concentration of an AHL solution compared with a calibration of known concentrations (Figs. S4 and S5).