Table 1.
Environment | Decay Constants, h−1 (95% CI) |
Ratio | P value | |
3-Oxo-C12-HSL | C4-HSL | |||
BHI | 0.34–0.39 | 0.17–0.22 | 1.87 | 7.3E−15 |
KB | 0.04–0.05 | 0.02–0.03 | 1.70 | 6.0E−13 |
LB | 0.07–0.08 | 0.04–0.05 | 1.69 | 4.4E−11 |
M9 | 0.15–0.17 | 0.09–0.10 | 1.66 | 3.4E−18 |
The absolute decay rates of 3-oxo-C12-HSL and C4-HSL vary nearly 10-fold across environments, but the rates are tightly correlated between signals, so that C4-HSL is consistently around 1.7-fold more fragile. Decay constants were measured across rich laboratory growth media, plus a defined minimal medium: BHI, KB, LB, and M9, respectively (See SI Text, Signal Half-Life Experiments). Decay rates are represented as the 95% confidence intervals (CI) of proportional decay per hour. The P values indicate a significant difference between the decay rates of 3-oxo-C12-HSL and C4-HSL in that environment (ANOVA Interaction term in a log-linear model). Decay rates were measured using engineered bioreporters, the luminescence of which indicated the concentration of an AHL solution compared with a calibration of known concentrations (Figs. S4 and S5).