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. 2014 Mar;12(2):120–139. doi: 10.2174/1570159X11666131120232135

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©2014 Bentham Science Publishers

This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

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Scheme. (2) — Various aspects of MG interactions. AOT, antioxidant therapy; CAT, catalase; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; Glut, glutamate; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; GSR, glutathione reductase. GR = glucocorticoid receptor; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; GST, glutathione S-transferase; MG, methylglyoxal; NADP-H, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NADP+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced; NMDA, N-methyl-D-aspartate; OS, oxidative stress; Sero, serotonin; SOD, superoxide dismutase; Trx-R, thioredoxin reductase.