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. 2014 Mar 25;9(3):e92606. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092606

Table 2. Mean Risk Index Scores at Randomization in 324 patients from OPTIMA.

Patients per Category Mean Score (SD)
Number (%) Restricted Index VACS Index
Age (years) 10.7 (12.9) 5.7 (7.1)
<50 184 (56.8)
50 to 64 128 (39.5)
≥65 12 (3.7)
CD4 (cells/mm3) 27.2 (15.0) 16.8 (10.3)
≥500 2 (0.6 )
200 to 499 83 (25.6)
100 to 199 102 (31.5)
50 to 99 44 (13.6)
<50 93 (28.7)
HIV-1 RNA (copies/ml) 16.0 (6.9) 9.5 (3.5)
<500 2 (0.6 )
500 to 1×105 204 (63.0)
≥1×105 118 (36.4)
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 7.3 (8.6)
≥14 152 (41.7)
12 to 13.9 130 (40.1)
10 to 11.9 34 (10.5)
<10 8 (15.7)
FIB-4 6.5 (8.5)
<1.45 135 (41.7)
1.45 to 3.25 138 (42.6)
>3.25 51 (15.7)
eGFR mL/min 0.7 (3.5)
≥60 305 (94.1)
45 to 59.9 3 (0.9)
30 to 44.9 11 (3.4)
<30 5 (1.5)
Hepatitis C Infection 1.2 (2.1)
Present 76 (23.5)
Absent 148 (76.5)
Total Score 53.9 (20.5) 42.0 (20.3)
Min-Max Range 21–115 13–110

FIB4: (years of age×AST)/(platelets in 109/L×square root of ALT).

ALT: alanine transaminase.

AST: aspartate transaminase.

eGFR: 186.3×(serum creatinine−1.154)×(age−0.203)×(0.742 for women×(1.21 if black).