Table 1. Cell death measured by annexin V assay and mitochondrial transmembrane potential (MTP) assay in endometrial cancer cell lines.
Cell Line | Vehicle | Telmisartan (100 μM) | ||
Annexin V assay | Ishikawa | Viable (LL) (%) | 87.1±2.9 | 60.4±0.6** |
Early Apoptosis (LR) (%) | 2.2±1.5 | 3.1±1.1 | ||
Late Apoptosis (UR) (%) | 6.2±0.6 | 20.0±1.8** | ||
HEC-59 | Viable (LL) (%) | 87.2±6.8 | 42.1±9.6 ** | |
Early Apoptosis (LR) (%) | 4.2±1.7 | 4.8±2.9 | ||
Late Apoptosis (UR) (%) | 3.4±2.1 | 14.7±2.7** | ||
HHUA | Viable (LL) (%) | 92.9±1.8 | 43.1±7.6** | |
Early Apoptosis (LR) (%) | 2.9±0.6 | 6.6±2.0 | ||
Late Apoptosis (UR) (%) | 1.2±0.4 | 12.0±3.1* | ||
MTP assay | Ishikawa | Viable (%) | 86.9±4.9 | 70.7±5.1* |
Apoptosis (%) | 13.5±5.1 | 30.1±5.3* | ||
HEC-59 | Viable (%) | 98.8±0.3 | 78.8±0.1** | |
Apoptosis (%) | 1.3±0.3 | 21.7±0.1** | ||
HHUA | Viable (%) | 92.7±1.4 | 73.1±0.4** | |
Apoptosis (%) | 7.5±1.4 | 27.3±0.4** |
Endometrial cancer cells were treated with 100 μM of telmisartan for 48 h. Cells were then stained with annexin V and PI (propidium iodide). The positive cells were detected by flow cytometry. The viable cells were negative for both annexin V and PI staining (the lower left quadrant of the cytograms, LL), the early apoptotic cells were positive for annexin V staining but negative for PI staining (the lower right quadrant, LR), and the late apoptotic cells were positive for both annexin V and PI staining (the upper right quadrant, UR). MTP results were analyzed using the MitoCapture assay. Endometrial cancer cells were treated with telmisartan for 48 h and harvested for flow cytometry. Each experiment was repeated three times. Results = means ± SD of three independent experiments. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs. the control group.