Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Model tested to examine latent substance use in 8th and 9th grade as risk factors for conduct disorder (CD) and depression (DP) symptoms in 12th grade. Residual errors for latent indicators and outcome variables were estimated but were omitted here to preserve space and enhance clarity. Regression paths of interest are bolded.
