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. 2014 Mar;75(2):319–327. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2014.75.319

Table 2.

Volume and pattern segmentation analysis summary based on DSM-IV alcohol dependence for womena

Mean depend. criteria counts (0–7)
Mean abuse and depend. criteria counts (0–11)
Average volume (in drinks) (Level 1) Heavy drinking threshold measure (Level 2) Heavy drinking threshold measure (Level 3) % among drinkers (n = 6,270) Mean volume (drinks/week) % depend. % depend. or abuse All Pos.b Neg.b All Pos.c Neg.c
No more than Never 4+ 33.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.02 3.96 0.02 0.03 1.97 0.02
1/month Any 4+d 1.0 0.2 0.0 13.0 0.30 n.a. 0.30 0.46 2.11 0.21
No more than Never 4+ 15.6 0.5 0.3 1.5 0.06 3.15 0.05 0.07 2.00 0.04
1/week Any 4+* Never 8+ 5.8 0.6 0.9 8.3 0.23 4.94 0.19 0.32 2.26 0.14
Any 8+* 0.5 0.6 5.8 43.9 0.63 3.77 0.43 1.01 2.08 0.17
Never 4+ 15.1 2.9 0.1 2.1 0.08 3.00 0.08 0.10 2.04 0.06
No more than 4+ <monthly Never 8+ 10.4 2.8 1.5 13.3 0.37 3.43 0.32 0.49 1.78 0.30
1/day Any 8+*** 1.5 2.3 10.8 21.3 0.64 3.26 0.33 0.85 2.86 0.30
4+ ≥monthly*** 4.5 4.4 5.1 35.1 0.78 3.63 0.62 1.19 2.52 0.46
No more than 4+ <monthly 4.5 9.8 0.8 12.5 0.23 5.85 0.19 0.36 1.75 0.16
2/day 4+ ≥monthly*** 8+ <monthly 2.3 10.1 8.2 32.3 0.68 3.83 0.40 1.03 2.50 0.33
8+ ≥monthly** 1.2 10.4 23.1 53.1 1.56 4.30 0.74 2.25 3.82 0.46
No more than Never 8+ 2.6 18.5 9.5 24.9 0.72 4.16 0.36 1.04 3.30 0.29
4/day Any 8+** 1.3 19.2 24.8 60.3 1.57 3.58 0.90 2.31 3.27 0.86
More than Never 12+ 0.8 43.2 43.3 51.2 2.55 5.27 0.48 3.30 6.05 0.42
4/day Any 12+e 0.6 56.0 65.3 79.2 3.24 4.39 1.07 4.39 5.31 0.91

Notes: Chi-square test with Bonferroni-type adjustment using Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) algorithm. DSM-IV = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition; depend. = dependence; pos. = positive; neg. = negative; n.a. = not applicable.

a

Weighted percentages given in table; total percentage of last-12-month DSM-IV alcohol dependence among women drinkers: 2.5%; equivalent alcohol use disorder total: 9.1%;

b

count is of symptoms in each of 7 DSM-IV domains (pos.: only for those positive for dependence; neg.: only for those negative for dependence);

c

count is of 7 dependence and 4 abuse domains (pos.: only for those positive for abuse or dependence; neg.: only for those negative for abuse or dependence);

d

CHAID fails to split this volume category predicting dependence; this pattern split is based on significantly predicting abuse or dependence;

e

CHAID fails to split this volume category predicting dependence (p = .17); this pattern split is based on significantly predicting abuse or dependence.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001.