Table 2.
Mean depend. criteria counts (0–7) |
Mean abuse and depend. criteria counts (0–11) |
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Average volume (in drinks) (Level 1) | Heavy drinking threshold measure (Level 2) | Heavy drinking threshold measure (Level 3) | % among drinkers (n = 6,270) | Mean volume (drinks/week) | % depend. | % depend. or abuse | All | Pos.b | Neg.b | All | Pos.c | Neg.c |
No more than | Never 4+ | – | 33.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.02 | 3.96 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1.97 | 0.02 |
1/month | Any 4+d | – | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 0.30 | n.a. | 0.30 | 0.46 | 2.11 | 0.21 |
No more than | Never 4+ | – | 15.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 3.15 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 2.00 | 0.04 |
1/week | Any 4+* | Never 8+ | 5.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 8.3 | 0.23 | 4.94 | 0.19 | 0.32 | 2.26 | 0.14 |
Any 8+* | 0.5 | 0.6 | 5.8 | 43.9 | 0.63 | 3.77 | 0.43 | 1.01 | 2.08 | 0.17 | ||
Never 4+ | – | 15.1 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.08 | 3.00 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 2.04 | 0.06 | |
No more than | 4+ <monthly | Never 8+ | 10.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 13.3 | 0.37 | 3.43 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 1.78 | 0.30 |
1/day | Any 8+*** | 1.5 | 2.3 | 10.8 | 21.3 | 0.64 | 3.26 | 0.33 | 0.85 | 2.86 | 0.30 | |
4+ ≥monthly*** | – | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 35.1 | 0.78 | 3.63 | 0.62 | 1.19 | 2.52 | 0.46 | |
No more than | 4+ <monthly | – | 4.5 | 9.8 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 0.23 | 5.85 | 0.19 | 0.36 | 1.75 | 0.16 |
2/day | 4+ ≥monthly*** | 8+ <monthly | 2.3 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 32.3 | 0.68 | 3.83 | 0.40 | 1.03 | 2.50 | 0.33 |
8+ ≥monthly** | 1.2 | 10.4 | 23.1 | 53.1 | 1.56 | 4.30 | 0.74 | 2.25 | 3.82 | 0.46 | ||
No more than | Never 8+ | – | 2.6 | 18.5 | 9.5 | 24.9 | 0.72 | 4.16 | 0.36 | 1.04 | 3.30 | 0.29 |
4/day | Any 8+** | – | 1.3 | 19.2 | 24.8 | 60.3 | 1.57 | 3.58 | 0.90 | 2.31 | 3.27 | 0.86 |
More than | Never 12+ | – | 0.8 | 43.2 | 43.3 | 51.2 | 2.55 | 5.27 | 0.48 | 3.30 | 6.05 | 0.42 |
4/day | Any 12+e | – | 0.6 | 56.0 | 65.3 | 79.2 | 3.24 | 4.39 | 1.07 | 4.39 | 5.31 | 0.91 |
Notes: Chi-square test with Bonferroni-type adjustment using Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) algorithm. DSM-IV = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition; depend. = dependence; pos. = positive; neg. = negative; n.a. = not applicable.
Weighted percentages given in table; total percentage of last-12-month DSM-IV alcohol dependence among women drinkers: 2.5%; equivalent alcohol use disorder total: 9.1%;
count is of symptoms in each of 7 DSM-IV domains (pos.: only for those positive for dependence; neg.: only for those negative for dependence);
count is of 7 dependence and 4 abuse domains (pos.: only for those positive for abuse or dependence; neg.: only for those negative for abuse or dependence);
CHAID fails to split this volume category predicting dependence; this pattern split is based on significantly predicting abuse or dependence;
CHAID fails to split this volume category predicting dependence (p = .17); this pattern split is based on significantly predicting abuse or dependence.
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001.