. 2013 Dec 11;29(4):615–620. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2712-x

Table 3.

Models Predicting Physical and Mental Health Outcomes by Three Health Literacy Measures and the MMSE

Measure	Physical Health β (95 % CI)	Anxiety Score β (95 % CI)	Depression Score β (95 % CI)
MMSE ≤ 27	−2.72 (−5.06, −0.38)*	0.96 (0.11, 1.81)*	1.76 (0.88, 2.63)***
MMSE ≤ 27	R ² = 0.34	R ² = 0.13	R ² = 0.18
- Orientation	2.99 (1.20, 4.77)**	−0.73 (−1.38, −0.75)*	−1.28 (−1.95, −0.60)***
- Orientation	R ² = 0.35	R ² = 0.13	R ² = 0.18
- Registration	0.05 (−14.58, 1.65)	−0.62 (−5.93, 4.68)	1.63 (−3.83, 7.10)
- Registration	R ² = 0.35	R ² = 0.13	R ² = 0.17
- Serial Subtraction	0.90 (0.15, 1.65)*	−0.29 (-0.57, −0.01)*	−0.65 (−0.94, −0.36)***
- Serial Subtraction	R ² = 0.35	R ² = 0.14	R ² = 0.19
- Delayed Recall	0.84 (−0.03, 1.72)	−0.19 (−0.51, 0.13)	−0.47(−0.80, −0.15)**
- Delayed Recall	R ² = 0.34	R ² = 0.14	R ² = 0.18
- Language	−0.77 (−3.09, 1.54)	−0.55 (−1.39, 0.29)	−0.99 (−1.86, −0.12)*
- Language	R ² = 0.33	R ² = 0.14	R ² = 0.18
- Praxis	0.94 (−0.63, 2.51)	−0.28 (−0.86, 0.29)	−1.00 (−1.28, −0.41)**
- Praxis	R ² = 0.33	R ² = 0.14	R ² = 0.19
TOFHLA < 75	−3.99 (−6.40, −1.58)**	0.47 (−0.42, 1.37)	1.57 (0.66, 2.49)**
TOFHLA < 75	R ² = 0.35	R ² = 0.13	R ² = 0.18
REALM < 61	−2.61 (−5.20, −0.03)*	0.03 (−0.91, 0.97)	0.96 (−0.01, 1.94)
REALM < 61	R ² = 0.34	R ² = 0.13	R ² = 0.17
NVS < 4	−4.07 (−6.29, −1.85)***	0.71 (−0.10, 1.52)	1.47 (0.63, 2.30)**
NVS < 4	R ² = 0.34	R ² = 0.13	R ² = 0.18
Education < HS	−5.92 (−9.21, −2.63)***	0.76 (−.44, 1.96)	2.84 (1.61, 4.07)***
Education < HS	R ² = 0.34	R ² = 0.13	R ² = 0.19

Models are adjusted for age, gender, race, and comorbidity

*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05