Table 2.
Kenya | Zambia | Zimbabwe | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | P>|t| | 95% CI | Odds Ratio |
P>|t| | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | P>|t| | 95% CI | |
Age 20–24 (Ref:15–19) | 0.86 | 0.68 | 0.41, 1.79 | 1.07 | 0.72 | 0.75, 1.51 | 0.90 | 0.48 | 0.67, 1.21 |
Secondary education or more (Ref: primary or less) | 3.38 | 0.01 | 1.38, 8.30 | 2.04 | 0.00 | 1.45, 2.88 | 1.89 | 0.00 | 1.28, 2.79 |
Ever given birth (Ref: no) | 2.79 | 0.00 | 1.38, 5.64 | 3.05 | 0.00 | 1.90, 4.91 | 2.30 | 0.00 | 1.59, 3.33 |
Wealth (Ref: poorest) | |||||||||
Poor | 1.43 | 0.28 | 0.74, 2.76 | 1.88 | 0.02 | 1.13, 3.13 | 0.92 | 0.68 | 0.62, 1.36 |
Medium | 2.04 | 0.03 | 1.08, 3.82 | 2.22 | 0.00 | 1.37, 3.61 | 1.19 | 0.44 | 0.76, 1.86 |
Rich | 2.25 | 0.02 | 1.12, 4.52 | 3.72 | 0.00 | 2.02, 6.85 | 1.43 | 0.20 | 0.83, 2.45 |
Richest | 3.67 | 0.05 | 1.02, 13.27 | 3.80 | 0.00 | 1.66, 8.72 | 2.02 | 0.04 | 1.04, 3.93 |
Rural residence (Ref: urban) | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.33, 2.63 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 0.29, 0.76 | 0.87 | 0.57 | 0.53, 1.42 |
Working (Ref: not working) | 1.48 | 0.15 | 0.87, 2.52 | 0.83 | 0.22 | 0.61, 1.12 | 1.15 | 0.29 | 0.89, 1.48 |
Had STD in past year (Ref: no) | 2.73 | 0.03 | 1.10, 6.79 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.21, 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.20 | 0.46, 1.18 |
2 or more lifetime sexual partners (Ref: no) | 1.82 | 0.01 | 1.15, 2.87 | 1.24 | 0.11 | 0.95, 1.63 | 1.29 | 0.15 | 0.91, 1.83 |
Perception of HIV risk (Ref: no risk) | |||||||||
Low risk | 1.31 | 0.47 | 0.63, 2.74 | 0.78 | 0.19 | 0.53, 1.14 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0.38, 0.75 |
Medium | 1.20 | 0.58 | 0.63, 2.27 | 0.76 | 0.26 | 0.47, 1.22 | 0.73 | 0.13 | 0.49, 1.09 |
High | 1.46 | 0.38 | 0.63, 3.38 | 0.84 | 0.44 | 0.54, 1.31 | 0.56 | 0.03 | 0.33, 0.95 |
Don't know | 0.81 | 0.39 | 0.50, 1.30 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 0.30, 0.72 | |||
GENDER EQUALITY MEASURES | |||||||||
Financial decision-making (Ref: low) | 0.94 | 0.81 | 0.58, 1.54 | 1.17 | 0.32 | 0.86, 1.58 | 1.17 | 0.43 | 0.80, 1.70 |
Attitudes towards wife beating (Ref: acceptable) | 1.03 | 0.91 | 0.62, 1.72 | 1.09 | 0.60 | 0.79, 1.50 | 1.14 | 0.42 | 0.83, 1.55 |