Table 5.
Kenya | Zambia | Zimbabwe | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio |
P>|t| | 95% CI | Odds Ratio |
P>|t| | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | P>|t| | 95% CI | |
Age 30–34 (Ref:25–29) | 0.72 | 0.02 | 0.55, 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.78, 1.29 | 0.66 | 0.09 | 0.41, 1.06 |
Secondary education or more (Ref: primary or less) | 1.48 | 0.05 | 0.99, 2.18 | 1.19 | 0.25 | 0.89, 1.58 | 1.53 | 0.13 | 0.88, 2.66 |
Ever given birth (Ref: no) | 5.07 | 0.00 | 3.60, 7.14 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 3.38, 5.87 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.53, 1.81 |
Wealth (Ref: poorest) | |||||||||
Poor | 1.16 | 0.56 | 0.70, 1.93 | 1.06 | 0.82 | 0.66, 1.69 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.25, 3.01 |
Medium | 1.39 | 0.18 | 0.86, 2.23 | 1.35 | 0.22 | 0.83, 2.19 | 1.40 | 0.53 | 0.49, 4.00 |
Rich | 1.18 | 0.50 | 0.73, 1.90 | 2.53 | 0.00 | 1.46, 4.40 | 2.53 | 0.06 | 0.97, 6.61 |
Richest | 1.46 | 0.20 | 0.82, 2.62 | 2.69 | 0.00 | 1.44, 5.02 | 7.08 | 0.00 | 2.35, 21.40 |
Rural residence (Ref: urban) | 0.64 | 0.17 | 0.34, 1.22 | 0.71 | 0.08 | 0.48, 1.05 | 2.62 | 0.01 | 1.24, 5.53 |
Working (Ref: not working) | 1.05 | 0.79 | 0.74, 1.49 | 1.09 | 0.52 | 0.84, 1.43 | 0.92 | 0.73 | 0.59, 1.44 |
Had STD in past year (Ref: no) | 1.04 | 0.90 | 0.59, 1.84 | 0.75 | 0.31 | 0.44, 1.30 | 1.35 | 0.47 | 0.60, 3.06 |
2 or more lifetime sexual partners (Ref: no) | 1.36 | 0.02 | 1.05, 1.76 | 1.09 | 0.55 | 0.83, 1.42 | 1.09 | 0.72 | 0.67, 1.76 |
Perception of HIV risk (Ref: no risk) | |||||||||
Low risk | 0.83 | 0.53 | 0.46, 1.49 | 0.82 | 0.40 | 0.53, 1.28 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.25, 0.77 |
Medium | 0.80 | 0.43 | 0.45, 1.40 | 0.96 | 0.82 | 0.65, 1.41 | 0.50 | 0.03 | 0.27, 0.92 |
High | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.49, 1.71 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.65, 1.48 | 1.62 | 0.32 | 0.63, 4.17 |
Don't know | 0.78 | 0.25 | 0.51, 1.19 | 0.43 | 0.02 | 0.21, 0.88 | |||
GENDER EQUALITY MEASURES | |||||||||
Financial decision-making (Ref: low) | 1.17 | 0.28 | 0.88, 1.55 | 0.93 | 0.59 | 0.71, 1.21 | 1.72 | 0.13 | 0.86, 3.42 |
Attitudes towards wife beating (Ref: acceptable) | 1.34 | 0.05 | 1.00, 1.80 | 1.29 | 0.04 | 1.02, 1.63 | 1.46 | 0.14 | 0.88, 2.41 |