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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2013 Feb 26;25(11):1452–1461. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.774311

Table 5.

Logistic regressions for outcome variable tested for HIV in the past year for age group 25–34.

Kenya Zambia Zimbabwe
Odds
Ratio
P>|t| 95% CI Odds
Ratio
P>|t| 95% CI Odds Ratio P>|t| 95% CI
Age 30–34 (Ref:25–29) 0.72 0.02 0.55, 0.94 1.00 0.99 0.78, 1.29 0.66 0.09 0.41, 1.06
Secondary education or more (Ref: primary or less) 1.48 0.05 0.99, 2.18 1.19 0.25 0.89, 1.58 1.53 0.13 0.88, 2.66
Ever given birth (Ref: no) 5.07 0.00 3.60, 7.14 4.45 0.00 3.38, 5.87 0.98 0.95 0.53, 1.81
Wealth (Ref: poorest)
Poor 1.16 0.56 0.70, 1.93 1.06 0.82 0.66, 1.69 0.87 0.83 0.25, 3.01
Medium 1.39 0.18 0.86, 2.23 1.35 0.22 0.83, 2.19 1.40 0.53 0.49, 4.00
Rich 1.18 0.50 0.73, 1.90 2.53 0.00 1.46, 4.40 2.53 0.06 0.97, 6.61
Richest 1.46 0.20 0.82, 2.62 2.69 0.00 1.44, 5.02 7.08 0.00 2.35, 21.40
Rural residence (Ref: urban) 0.64 0.17 0.34, 1.22 0.71 0.08 0.48, 1.05 2.62 0.01 1.24, 5.53
Working (Ref: not working) 1.05 0.79 0.74, 1.49 1.09 0.52 0.84, 1.43 0.92 0.73 0.59, 1.44
Had STD in past year (Ref: no) 1.04 0.90 0.59, 1.84 0.75 0.31 0.44, 1.30 1.35 0.47 0.60, 3.06
2 or more lifetime sexual partners (Ref: no) 1.36 0.02 1.05, 1.76 1.09 0.55 0.83, 1.42 1.09 0.72 0.67, 1.76
Perception of HIV risk (Ref: no risk)
Low risk 0.83 0.53 0.46, 1.49 0.82 0.40 0.53, 1.28 0.44 0.00 0.25, 0.77
Medium 0.80 0.43 0.45, 1.40 0.96 0.82 0.65, 1.41 0.50 0.03 0.27, 0.92
High 0.91 0.78 0.49, 1.71 0.98 0.93 0.65, 1.48 1.62 0.32 0.63, 4.17
Don't know 0.78 0.25 0.51, 1.19 0.43 0.02 0.21, 0.88
GENDER EQUALITY MEASURES
Financial decision-making (Ref: low) 1.17 0.28 0.88, 1.55 0.93 0.59 0.71, 1.21 1.72 0.13 0.86, 3.42
Attitudes towards wife beating (Ref: acceptable) 1.34 0.05 1.00, 1.80 1.29 0.04 1.02, 1.63 1.46 0.14 0.88, 2.41