TABLE 3.
Relationship Between Free Thyroxine 14-Day AUC/42-Day AUC and 7-Year Cognitive Outcomes
Cognitive outcomes | 14-Day AUC (unadjusted; n = 83a) | 14-day AUC (adjusted; n = 79a) | 42-day AUC (unadjusted; n = 83a) | 42-day AUC (adjusted; n = 79a) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | R2 (%) | p | β | sr2 (%) | p | β | R2 (%) | p | β | sr2 (%) | p | |
General intellectual ability | ||||||||||||
FSIQ | 0.17 | 2.9 | 0.19 | −0.08 | 0.3 | 0.69 | 0.09 | 0.8 | 0.45 | −0.09 | 0.4 | 0.61 |
Language | ||||||||||||
General language ability | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.90 | −0.25 | 2.7 | 0.17 | −0.03 | 0.09 | 0.81 | −0.20 | 2.0 | 0.25 |
Verbal working memory, learning, and memory | ||||||||||||
Immediate verbal memory | −0.03 | 0.09 | 0.83 | −0.40 | 6.6 | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.3 | 0.57 | −0.23 | 2.6 | 0.13 |
Working memory | −0.003 | <0.001 | 0.98 | −0.15 | 0.9 | 0.48 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.93 | −0.04 | 0.1 | 0.81 |
Verbal learning | −0.04 | 0.2 | 0.72 | −0.42 | 7.5 | 0.02 | −0.08 | 0.7 | 0.42 | −0.30 | 4.5 | 0.04 |
Verbal memory | −0.06 | 0.4 | 0.61 | −0.40 | 6.5 | 0.03 | −0.13 | 1.6 | 0.28 | −0.35 | 6.2 | 0.06 |
Spatial working memory, learning, and memory | ||||||||||||
Immediate spatial memory | −0.07 | 0.5 | 0.61 | −0.31 | 4.1 | 0.11 | −0.08 | 0.7 | 0.44 | −0.12 | 0.7 | 0.43 |
Spatial learning | −0.09 | 0.9 | 0.51 | −0.26 | 2.8 | 0.17 | −0.05 | 0.2 | 0.60 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.85 |
Spatial memory | −0.11 | 1.3 | 0.44 | −0.21 | 1.9 | 0.21 | −0.07 | 0.5 | 0.49 | 0.06 | 0.2 | 0.62 |
Attention and executive functioning | ||||||||||||
Selective attention | −0.03 | 0.1 | 0.80 | −0.33 | 4.4 | 0.09 | −0.11 | 1.1 | 0.35 | −0.28 | 4.0 | 0.06 |
Sustained attention | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.97 | −0.15 | 0.9 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.7 | 0.46 | 0.10 | 0.4 | 0.56 |
Shifting attention | 0.19 | 3.7 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.5 | 0.50 | 0.17 | 2.9 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.8 | 0.46 |
Divided attention | 0.06 | 0.4 | 0.58 | −0.07 | 0.2 | 0.68 | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.71 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.90 |
Planning | 0.008 | 0.01 | 0.95 | −0.19 | 1.6 | 0.29 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.82 | −0.13 | 0.8 | 0.43 |
Speed of information processing and reaction time | ||||||||||||
Simple reaction timeb | 0.19 | 3.66 | 0.13 | 0.56 | 13.0 | <0.001 | 0.22 | 4.7 | 0.05 | 0.40 | 7.7 | 0.002 |
Complex reaction timeb | −0.0003 | <0.001 | 0.99 | 0.24 | 2.4 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 0.67 | 0.21 | 2.1 | 0.16 |
Covariates for adjusted analyses included GA, gender, social risk, duration of IPPV, and neonatal brain injury.
Some sample sizes are less than the total sample owing to missing data.
Task is reverse-scored, where higher scores signify a slower reaction time.