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. 2014 Mar 26;9(3):e92633. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092633

Table 4. Diel differences in diving behavior.

Variable Day Night T p
Deep Dives per Hour 0.27 0.33 −3.28 <0.01
% Time Surface bout 0.070 0.175 −6.68 <0.01
% Time Shallow Diving 0.610 0.465 8.03 <0.01
% Time Deep Diving 0.320 0.360 −2.28 0.06

Behavior modes were partitioned into day and night classes for each tagged whale, and the total time spent within each class was calculated for each whale by day and night. A series of paired T-tests was then run (df = 7 for all tests) to assess diel differences. In general, whales spent more time at the surface at night and more time on shallow dives during the day. Though they conducted significantly more deep dives at night, the total time spent deep diving was not significantly different, as night time deep dives were often shorter in duration.