Literature Search:
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• Specification of efforts to search for direct and indirect evidence of relevance |
• Presentation of search terms and the full search strategy (or strategies if separate searches undertakenfor each comparison) for one electronic database |
• Provision of information regarding involvement of primary literature searching versus use of existingsystematic reviews as a means of including studies |
• If existing reviews were used, specification of how these were located and description of theirrelated inclusion criteria |
Specification of Eligibility Criteria (and Planned Network Structure):
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• Specification of PICOS eligibility criteria for the review, including specification of all treatmentsincluded in the planned meta-analysis |
• Specification of how related but different implementations of the same agent (e.g. varied doses ofpharmacologic treatments) are to be handled with associated rat ionale (i.e. address ‘lumping and splitting’of interventions) |
Specification of Assumptions for Network Meta-Analysis:
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• Specification of the assumptions of homogeneity, similarity and consistency (or related terminologyused, e.g. transitivity, exchangeability) |
• Specification of efforts taken by reviewers to evaluate the assumption appropriateness |
• Specification of what information is being provided to readers to allow them to consider the validityof the assumptions |
Statistical Approach to Analysis:
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• Specification of details of the approach to statistical analysis taken: hierarchical model, adjustedindirect approach or meta-regression, Frequentist or Bayesian framework, fixed or random effectsmodel, homogeneous or heterogeneous between-trial variance structure |
• Specification of methods used to assess the degree of statistical heterogeneity and the potential forpublication bias within the treatment network |
• Specification of methods used to evaluate for the presence of disagreement between direct and indirectevidence in the treatment network |
• Description of statistical methods used to address clinical and methodologic homogeneity in theanalyses (e.g. subgroups, meta-regression including adjustments for baseline risk and the impactof risk of bias variations) |