Skip to main content
. 2014 Mar 26;9(3):e92508. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092508

Table 2. Summary of Considerations for Methodologic Reporting.

Literature Search:
• Specification of efforts to search for direct and indirect evidence of relevance
• Presentation of search terms and the full search strategy (or strategies if separate searches undertakenfor each comparison) for one electronic database
• Provision of information regarding involvement of primary literature searching versus use of existingsystematic reviews as a means of including studies
• If existing reviews were used, specification of how these were located and description of theirrelated inclusion criteria
Specification of Eligibility Criteria (and Planned Network Structure):
• Specification of PICOS eligibility criteria for the review, including specification of all treatmentsincluded in the planned meta-analysis
• Specification of how related but different implementations of the same agent (e.g. varied doses ofpharmacologic treatments) are to be handled with associated rat ionale (i.e. address ‘lumping and splitting’of interventions)
Specification of Assumptions for Network Meta-Analysis:
• Specification of the assumptions of homogeneity, similarity and consistency (or related terminologyused, e.g. transitivity, exchangeability)
• Specification of efforts taken by reviewers to evaluate the assumption appropriateness
• Specification of what information is being provided to readers to allow them to consider the validityof the assumptions
Statistical Approach to Analysis:
• Specification of details of the approach to statistical analysis taken: hierarchical model, adjustedindirect approach or meta-regression, Frequentist or Bayesian framework, fixed or random effectsmodel, homogeneous or heterogeneous between-trial variance structure
• Specification of methods used to assess the degree of statistical heterogeneity and the potential forpublication bias within the treatment network
• Specification of methods used to evaluate for the presence of disagreement between direct and indirectevidence in the treatment network
• Description of statistical methods used to address clinical and methodologic homogeneity in theanalyses (e.g. subgroups, meta-regression including adjustments for baseline risk and the impactof risk of bias variations)