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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatology. 2014 Feb 18;59(4):1406–1414. doi: 10.1002/hep.26761

Table 3.

Association between gender/menopause and fibrosis severity with and without adjusting for other variables.

Model 1 P
value
Model 2 P
value
Model 3 P
value
COR [95% CI] COR [95% CI] COR 95% CI
Gender and menopause 0.03 0.04 0.10
  Pre-menopausal women - - - -
  Men 1.36 [0.91–2.03] 1.66 [1.09–2.54] 1.62 [1.04–2.53]
  Post-menopausal women 1.70 [1.15–2.52] 1.56 [1.03–2.35] 1.35 [0.88–2.07]
Hepatocyte ballooning <0.01 <0.01
  Grade 0 - - -
  Grade 1 - 1.65 [1.08–2.51] 1.48 [0.97–2.26]
  Grade 2 - 4.73 [2.87–7.85] 4.15 [2.50–6.94]
Portal inflammation <0.01 <0.01
  Grade 0 - - -
  Grade 1 - 2.68 [1.91–2.68] 2.85 [2.02–4.05]
Enrolling site Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery <0.01 <0.01 0.02
  No - - -
  Yes 0.51 [0.37–0.71] 0.61 [0.42–0.89] 0.56 [0.35–0.91]
Race, Black <0.01
  No - -
  Yes - - 0.38 [0.22–0.65]
BMI, kg/m2 - - 1.01 [0.99–1.03] 0.33
Diabetes/Prediabetes <0.01
  No - -
  Yes - - 2.17 [1.54–3.08]
Hypertension 0.30
  No - -
  Yes - - 1.23 [0.84–1.80]

Model 1: adjusted for the site of enrollment

Model 2: adjusted for the site, grade of portal inflammation, hepatocyte ballooning

Model 3: adjusted for the site, grade of portal inflammation, hepatocyte ballooning, black race, BMI, diabetes/prediabetes, and hypertension.

Age was not included in the multivariate model due to the strong correlation between menopause and age