Table 3. Effect of Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Lung Cancer by Smoky Coal Mine Source&.
Cases | Controls | OR (95% CI)* | P-value | OR (95% CI)* | P-value | |||
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Coal Mine Source | Smoker | Non-Smoker | Smoker | Non-Smoker | Cigarettes/Day | Cigarette Duration (Years) | ||
Ever Used Smoky Coal (SC) | 225 | 24 | 184 | 25 | 1.03 (1.00-1.05) | 0.087 | 1.02 (0.99-1.04) | 0.14 |
Lai Bin/Long Tan Only (LB/LT) | 148 | 13 | 51 | 8 | 1.00 (0.96-1.05) | 0.95 | 1.02 (0.99-1.06) | 0.23 |
Mixed Lai Bin/Long Tan & Other Smoky Coal (MC) | 15 | 3 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Never Used Lai Bin/Long Tan Coal (No LB/LT) | 62 | 8 | 130 | 16 | 1.07 (1.02-1.13) | 0.029 | 1.03 (1.00-1.07) | 0.071 |
Never Used Smoky Coal (No SC) | 9 | 2 | 42 | 9 | 1.27 (0.77-2.09) | 0.35 | 1.03 (0.98-1.08) | 0.28 |
P-interaction (LB/LT; No LB/LT) | 0.014 | 0.39 | ||||||
P-interaction (LB/LT; NSC) | 0.01 | 0.17 | ||||||
P-interaction (SC; NSC) | 0.0079 | 0.16 | ||||||
P-interaction (LB/LT; MC; No LB/LT; No SC) | 0.074 | 0.61 |
Results presented as continuous variables
Adjusted for age, passive smoking, first-degree relative with lung cancer, literacy, ever had coal mining job, quantity of coal used