Table 4.
Mediterranean Diet Score Components | Vegans | Vegetarians | Semi-Vegetarians | Pesco-Vegetarians | Omnivores | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Higher intake than median | ||||||||||
Vegetables | 60 | 58 | 289 | 50 | 240 | 48 | 74 | 51 | 56 | 36 |
Legumes | 87 | 84 | 424 | 74 | 339 | 68 | 98 | 68 | 66 | 43 |
Fruit | 70 | 67 | 299 | 52 | 242 | 49 | 75 | 52 | 54 | 35 |
Cereals | 71 | 68 | 305 | 53 | 254 | 51 | 72 | 50 | 43 | 28 |
Fish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 460 | 92 | 143 | 99 | 142 | 92 |
Meat and meat replacement | 48 | 46 | 373 | 65 | 235 | 47 | 112 | 77 | 24 | 16 |
Dairy | 0 | 0 | 290 | 51 | 210 | 42 | 67 | 46 | 75 | 48 |
Nuts | 75 | 72 | 299 | 52 | 207 | 42 | 63 | 43 | 23 | 15 |
Mono-unsaturated Fat/saturated fat | 63 | 61 | 239 | 42 | 249 | 50 | 57 | 39 | 115 | 74 |
Ethanol | 22 | 21 | 113 | 29 | 146 | 29 | 41 | 28 | 33 | 21 |
Mediterranean Diet Score | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
5.8 a,b,c | 1.3 | 4.6 a,d,e,f | 1.5 | 5.2 b,d,g | 1.5 | 5.5 e,h | 1.4 | 4.1 c,f,g,h | 1.6 |
a–f Diet groups with the same indices differ significantly in the post hoc test (p < 0.01).